About this trial
The aim of this study is to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of STAR (Stereotactic Antiarrhythmic Radiotherapy) in patients with VT (ventricular tachycardia) who are unresponsive to standard treatments. Additionally, the planned study aims to provide further insights into the effects of STAR on VT burden, ICD interventions, and insights regarding late toxicities, particularly those related to the heart, which are currently not well understood.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Recurrent VTs/VES with significant burden despite guideline-directed therapy
Existing protective ICD (Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator) implantation except in the presence of contraindications
AND lack of response or intolerance to antiarrhythmic medication
AND status post ≥1 catheter ablation due to monomorphic VT(s) and VT early recurrence (<12 months after the last catheter ablation) OR contraindication for endocardial ablation (mechanical valve prosthesis, LV (left ventricular) thrombus, or lack of vascular access in suspicion of endocardial substrate)
Disqualifiers
Acute myocardial infarction or percutaneous coronary intervention or heart surgery (<3 months before study enrollment)
Status post intra-thoracic pre-radiation
Immediate proximity to radiosensitive structures (e.g., esophagus) making therapy unsafe to administer
Advanced symptomatic heart failure (NYHA Class IV)
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Stereotactic Antiarrhythmic Radiotherapy
RadiationPatients with ventricular tachycardia will undergo cardiac stereotactic antiarrhythmic radiotherapy with a single fraction of 25 Gy to the arrhythmia substrate, as determined by electrophysiological cardiac mapping.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Safety of treatment
Demonstration of acute (≤ 30 days) safety of non-invasive stereotactic antiarrhythmic radiotherapy for ventricular arrhythmia (STAR). The primary safety endpoint is defined as ≤ 20% rate of severe adverse events according to CTCAE v5.0 criteria
Efficacy of treatment
The efficacy endpoint is defined by the number of patients experiencing a reduction in ventricular tachycardia episodes, compared to the six-month period prior to SBRT treatment and the six-month period post- SBRT.
Secondary outcomes
Evaluation of changes in the left ventricular ejection fraction
Evaluation of changes in the left ventricular ejection fraction analyzed with echocardiography
Evaluation of mortality
Analysis of cardiac mortality during post-treatment follow-up
Assessment of late side effects
Assessment of radiation-induced cardiac late side effects using late iodine computed tomography
Sponsors and contacts
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