About this trial
This clinical trial tests the feasibility and how well a scheduled meditation intervention works to improve postoperative outcomes such as pain, anxiety, insomnia, stress and mobility for patients undergoing pancreatectomy. Many patients undergoing pancreatectomy surgery report clinically important fatigue, pain, and/or reduction in quality of life. Meditation is a behavioral intervention that has been studied in a variety of medical and surgical settings, where it has been associated with reductions in pain, anxiety, blood pressure, and lack of sleep, and in some cases with decreased pain and shorter length of stay. The meditation intervention using Headspace is an easily accessible and interactive way to complete scheduled meditation. This may improve postoperative outcomes for patients undergoing pancreatectomy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative
Willing to install required apps on personal smartphone
Willing to wear a Garmin wearable device throughout the study
Age: ≥ 18 years
Disqualifiers
Participants with prior formal training in meditation or mindfulness (e.g., completion of structured courses, workshops, or certification programs)
Participants who currently engage in a structured meditation or mindfulness practice, including regular use of mobile applications (e.g., Headspace, Calm, or similar platforms) or other formalized routines
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Actigraphy
Other interventionWear activity tracker
Online Mindfulness Meditation
BehavioralComplete mindfulness mediation
Smartphone Application-based Intervention
BehavioralReceive access to Headspace
Survey Administration
Other interventionAncillary studies
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Proportion of enrolled patients who complete the final study assessment (retention)
Retention will be considered feasible if ≥ 70% of enrolled participants are retained. Will be estimated along with the 95% exact binomial confidence interval.
Proportion of prescribed meditation modules completed (compliance)
Each participant's proportion of completed meditation modules will be calculated using usage data from the Headspace mobile application. Participants will then be classified as high (\> 60%), medium (20-60%), or low (\< 20%) compliance. Will be estimated along with the 95% exact binomial confidence interval.
Change in patient-reported anxiety symptoms
Measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Response is defined as a reduction of at least 6 points on STAI at date of surgery date relative to baseline. The proportion of participants meeting this threshold will be reported. Will be estimated along with the 95% exact binomial confidence interval. Within-group mean change in STAI will be examined using paired t-tests (comparing any two time points of interest).
Proportion of invited patients who agree to participate (recruitment)
Recruitment will be considered feasible if ≥ 50% of eligible patients enroll. Will be estimated along with the 95% exact binomial confidence interval.
Secondary outcomes
Change in patient-reported pain - Numeric Rating Scale
Change in patient-reported pain from baseline three weeks prior to surgery through one month postoperatively, measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS, 0 -10 ). 0 means no pain to 10 means worst pain possible.
Change in patient-reported pain - Brief Pain Inventory
Change in patient-reported pain from baseline three weeks prior to surgery through one month postoperatively, measured using the Brief Pain Inventory.(BPI). 0 means no pain to 10 means worst pain possible.
Change in patient-reported Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Self-reported questionnaire will be used to measure sleep quality and sleep patterns over the past month. PSQI will be interpreted by totaling the component scores into a global score ranging from 0 to 21, where higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality; a score greater than 5 generally suggests significant sleep disturbance or poor sleep quality.
Change in patient-reported Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Self-reported questionnaire will be used to assess the severity and impact of insomnia symptoms, including difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, and the effect of sleep problems on daily functioning. The ISI is interpreted using a total score from 0 to 28: 0-7 indicates no clinically significant insomnia, 8-14 indicates subthreshold insomnia, 15-21 indicates moderate insomnia, and 22-28 indicates severe insomnia.
Sponsors and contacts
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City of Hope Medical Center
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborator
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