About this trial
Prospective screening study at Odense University Hospital to assess the effect of transient elastography and other serum and imaging markers of liver fibrosis to detect advanced fibrosis (Kleiner Fibrosis score F3-F4) in patients at risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, alcoholic fatty liver disease, with a control group of participants recruited from the general population.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 30-75 years (except the general population, which should be aged 40-75)
Informed consent to study investigations
Ability to read and write Danish AND (only at-risk patients)
Prior or current alcohol overuse, defined as an average intake of ≥24 grams/day (14 units/week) for women and ≥36 grams/day (21 units/week) for men, for at least 5 years; OR
Disqualifiers
Evidence of decompensated liver disease, defined by clinically obvious ascites, overt hepatic encephalopathy, jaundice or large esophageal varices with/without variceal bleeding.
Known concurrent liver disease other than ALD and NAFLD.
Cancer or other debilitating disease with an expected survival of less than 12 months.
Inability to comply with the study protocol.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
transient elastography
Diagnostic testUltrasound elastography using shear-wave elastography to measure liver stiffness as a marker of liver fibrosis. Patients with transient elastography above 8.0 kPa selected for liver biopsy to detect advanced liver fibrosis
Enhanced liver fibrosis test
Diagnostic testPatented, commercially available algorithm of hyaluronic acid (HA), N-terminal propeptide of collagen type 3 (P3NP) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1)
Indirect serum markers of liver fibrosis
Diagnostic testDiagnostic markers using combination of routine liver biochemistry: age, AST, ALT, platelet count, cholesterol, GGT
Direct serum markers of liver fibrosis
Diagnostic testSerum markers that reflect liver extracellular matrix turnover and -accumulation
LiverTRAIL
Diagnostic testSoftware that contain 199 diagnostic algorithms, containing combinations of routine tests: age, AST, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, GGT, INR, platelet count, cholesterol and sodium, and specialist tests: transient elastography and direct serum markers of fibrosis.
Cytokeratin 18
Diagnostic testCytokeratin 18 from liver cell cytoskeleton; when cells undergo apoptosis, caspase-cleaved CK18 is released (M30), whereas full-length CK18 is realised during necrosis (M65)
Omics markers
Diagnostic testMarkers combining signatures of liver fibrosis and hepatic inflammation from many 'omics technologies
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Biopsy-verified advanced fibrosis
Number of patients with biopsy-verified, advanced fibrosis (Kleiner fibrosis score ≥F3) detected by screening
Liver-related outcomes
Number of liver-related clinical outcomes during 10 years of follow up after the first screened patient, compared to a matched, historical control group (The Inter99 study and the Copenhagen and Odense alcohol rehabilitation cohorts). Liver-related outcomes are defined as liver-related death, liver transplant, progression to liver-related complications (ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, jaundice, bleeding from esophagastric varices, hepatocellular carcinoma) or MELD-Na score \>15
Secondary outcomes
Liver related outcomes
Number of liver-related clinical outcomes during 10 years of follow up after the first screened patient, compared to a matched, historical control group (The Inter99 study and the Copenhagen and Odense alcohol rehabilitation cohorts). Liver-related outcomes are defined as liver-related death, liver transplant, progression to liver-related complications (ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, jaundice, bleeding from esophagastric varices, hepatocellular carcinoma) or MELD-Na score \>15
Mortality
Overall number of deaths during 10 years of follow up after the first screened patient, compared to a matched, historical control group (The Inter99 study and the Copenhagen and Odense alcohol rehabilitation cohorts).
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Maja Thiele
Lead sponsor
Odense University Hospital
Sponsor institution
Horizon 2020 - European Commission
Collaborator
Novo Nordisk A/S
Collaborator
University of Southern Denmark
Collaborator
Esbjerg University Hospital of South-West Jutland
Collaborator
Odense Municipality Alcohol Rehabilitation Unit
Collaborator
Svendborg Municipality Alcohol Rehabilitation Unit
Collaborator
University of Copenhagen
Collaborator
University of Oslo
Collaborator
Nordic Bioscience A/S
Collaborator
VLV Bio, Peviva AB
Collaborator
Manatee APS
Collaborator
Siemens Healthcare A/S
Collaborator
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen
Collaborator
Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens
Collaborator
Heidelberg University
Collaborator