About this trial
This clinical trial aims to personalise red blood cell transfusion strategies in the crtitically ill patients. The amount of transfusions needs to be minimised in order to prevent adverse events and organ dysfunctions linked to high amounts of red blood cell transfusions.
The researchers aim to investigate the efficacy and safety of measuring the central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) (oxygen content in a venous blood sample taken from a central line) to guide clinicians if transfusion is necessary.
The researchers aim to compare the ScvO2 guided transfusion strategy with transfusion based on the clinician's judgment (taking into consideration the patients' comorbidities and actual vital parameters).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patient in medical/surgical/trauma ICU
Hemoglobin level between 7g/dl and 9g/dl
Written informed consent by patient or next of kin
CRT normal
Disqualifiers
ScvO2>80%
Acid-base imbalance (pH<7.3 or pH>7.5)
Chronic kidney disease (KDIGO Stage 3-4-5)
Acute heart failure (ESC 2021 definition)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Measurement of central venous saturation
Diagnostic testAfter randomisation central venous saturation will be measured. If the central venous saturation is below 70%, 1 unit of red blood cells will be transfused. The central venous saturation will be measured post transfusion, and if it is still below 70%, further 1 unit of RBCs will be transfused. Measurements and transfusions continue until ScvO2 reaches 70% or hemoglobin level increases above 9g/dl. If ScvO2 is above 70%, no transfusion will be administered. ScvO2 will be measured again between 4-12 hours after the initial measurement. If it is still above 70%, no transfusion will be administered, and no further measurement will be performed on the given day.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of units of red blood cells transfused per patient
Secondary outcomes
Change in central venous saturation (ScvO2) posttransfusion
Other outcomes
Length of vasopressor requirement
Length of meachanical ventilation
Incidence of end-organ failure
Newly developed end-organ dysfunction and failure i.e: bowel ischaemia, acute kindney injury, stroke, AMI
Incidence of infective complications
Incidence of VAP, CLABSI, UTI, wound infection
Sponsors and contacts
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