About this trial
Primary working hypothesis is that NON-responders to mAbs bear a dysfunction of the endocannabidiome system (eCBome), as suggested by pre-clinical and clinical data by our group.
They will be identified as patients showing a reduction of monthly migraine days \< 50% after three months of treatment.
The clinical, biochemical and neurofunctional impact of novel therapeutic approaches expected to interfere with eCBome will be evaluated in NON-responder patients
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
male and female patients aged 18 to 75 years
diagnosis of episodic migraine or chronic migraine according to ICHD-3 criteria
for episodic migraine: 8-14 monthly migraine days in the previous 3 months
diagnosis of resistant migraine, defined by having failed at least 3 classes of migraine preventatives and suffer from at least 8 debilitating monthly headache days for at least 3 consecutive months
Disqualifiers
history of major psychiatric or other neurological conditions
diagnosis of other primary or secondary headache disorders (only sporadic tension-type headache is allowed if the patients can clearly differentiate between the 2 types of headaches)
clinically significant medical conditions
chronic pain conditions
Trial population
Subjects with chronic and high frequency episodic migraine attending the outpatient clinic of the Headache Science \& Neurorehabilitation Unit of the IRCCS Mondino Foundation (Pavia, Italy) and the Neurology Department of the University of L'Aquila (Avezzano, Italy).
Trial design
Case-control
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Palmitoyl ethanolamide
Dietary supplementPEA supplementation (600mg twice a day for three months)
Ketogenic diet
BehavioralDiet characterized by the following percentages of macronutrients: 65% fat, 27% protein and 8% carbohydrates
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Monthly migraine days (MMDs)
MMDs during treatment with PEA or KD (continuous variable)
Secondary outcomes
Monthly headache days (MHDs)
MHDs during treatment with PEA or KD (continuous variable)
Monthly days and doses of acute drug intake
Monthly days and doses of acute drug intake during treatment with PEA or KD (continuous variable)
Percentage of patients with a 50% reduction in MMDs
Percentage of patients with a 50% reduction in MMDs during treatment with PEA or KD (continuous variable)
Migraine related disability assessed by means of MIDAS
Migraine related disability assessed by means of MIDAS during treatment with PEA or KD (continuous variable)
Sponsors and contacts
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IRCCS National Neurological Institute "C. Mondino" Foundation
Lead sponsor
University of L'Aquila
Collaborator