About this trial
The goal of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a standardized lymphedema and fibrosis self-management program (LEF-SMP) to improve LEF self-management and reduce LEF-associated symptom burden, functional deficits, and improve quality of life in head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
>18 years of age
Post HNC primary treatment
No evidence of cancer (NED)
Completion of initial lymphedema therapy for head and neck lymphedema
Disqualifiers
Recurrent or metastatic cancer
Any other active cancer
Acute infection
Acute congestive heart failure
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Usual Care
BehavioralParticipants will conduct self-care activities prescribed by their treating lymphedema therapists.
In-Person LEF-SMP
BehavioralParticipants will receive the in-person LEF-SMP intervention.
Telehealth LEF-SMP
BehavioralParticipants will receive the telehealth LEF-SMP intervention.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Changes in severity of lymphedema and fibrosis
This outcome measure will be assessed via Head and Neck - External Lymphedema and Fibrosis Assessment Criteria (HN-LEF Assessment Criteria). The total severity score of lymphedema and fibrosis (LEF) is calculated by summing the severity score (normal = 0, mild =1, moderate =2, and severe =3) of each anatomical site affected by head and neck LEF. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Secondary outcomes
Changes in severity of symptom burden
This outcome measure will be assessed via Head and Neck - Lymphedema and Fibrosis Symptom Inventory (HN-LEF Symptom Inventory). The severity score of symptom burden is dependent on the number of self-reported symptoms \[overall score range: 0 (no) - 5 (severe)\], and higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Changes in degrees of jaw range of motion
This outcome measure will be assessed via Jaw Range of Motion Scale. Higher degrees of jaw range of motion mean a better outcome (criteria for trismus: mouth opening \< 35mm).
Changes in degrees of cervical range of motion
This outcome measure will be assessed via Cervical Range of Motion Instrument. Higher degrees of cervical range of motion mean a better outcome.
Changes in quality-of-life score
This outcome measure will be assessed via European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). This questionnaire includes a global health-related quality of life scale, 5 functional subscales, 3 symptom scales, and 6 single items. Scores for all scales and single items are linearly converted to range from 0-100, and higher scores signify a higher quality of life.
Sponsors and contacts
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Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
Lead sponsor
United States Department of Defense
Collaborator