About this trial
The trial is a 12-month randomized, parallel-group study comparing three arms: (1) HBP self-management with AI chatbot support, (2) HBP self-management without AI chatbot support, and (3) usual care. The primary objective is to evaluate differences in blood pressure changes and medication compliance between groups at 6 and 12 months.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
≥18 years of age
receiving ≥3 antihypertensive medications of different classes, including a diuretic, and baseline BP >130/80 mmHg; or receiving ≥ 4 medications regardless of BP
Disqualifiers
unable to conduct self-monitor BP because of cognitive dysfunction
poor adherence to medication
poor digital capabilities
pregnant
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
AI chatbot support
BehavioralIntegrating the practice of self-monitoring of HBP with the use of AI chatbot responses. This arm includes reminders for patients to monitor their BP and take antihypertensive medications, and involves tracking BP readings over time and offering feedback. Moreover, this arm offers physician-endorsed guidance on modifying the dosage of antihypertensive medication and implementing lifestyle adjustments. It offers education on hypertension and the potential side effects of medication, as well as assistance with medication refills and scheduling appointments.
telemonitoring and case management
BehavioralCombining self-monitoring of HBP with telemonitoring and case management. This arm includes reminders for patients to monitor their BP and take antihypertensive medications, and involves tracking BP readings over time and offering feedback. Moreover, this arm offers physician-endorsed guidance on modifying the dosage of antihypertensive medication and implementing lifestyle adjustments. It offers education on hypertension and the potential side effects of medication, as well as assistance with medication refills and scheduling appointments.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in HBP (systolic BP and diastolic BP) between baseline and each follow-up visit.
Primary endpoint
Secondary outcomes
Office blood pressure endpoint
Difference between intervention and control groups in change in office blood pressure (OBP; systolic BP and diastolic BP) between baseline and each follow-up visit.
Antihypertensive drug compliance endpoint
Difference between intervention and control groups in compliance to antihypertensive drugs during follow-up period, measured by pill count method.
Sponsors and contacts
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