About this trial
This prospective, randomized, assessor-blinded trial compares serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) and erector spinae plane block (ESPB) for postoperative analgesia in unilateral breast surgery. 54 patients will be randomized to receive either SPSIPB or ESPB before general anesthesia.
The primary outcome is postoperative pain scores within the first 24 hours. The secondary outcome is opioid consumption.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Female patients aged 18-65 years
ASA physical status I-III
Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 35 kg/m²
Scheduled for elective unilateral breast surgery (mastectomy with or without sentinel lymph node biopsy)
Disqualifiers
Infection at the site of block application
Known allergy to local anesthetics
Coagulopathy or anticoagulant therapy
Chronic opioid use
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane Block
Procedure/SurgeryAn ultrasound-guided interfascial plane block performed between the serratus posterior superior muscle and the underlying ribs prior to general anesthesia.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Postoperative Pain Scores (NRS)
Postoperative pain intensity will be assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS; 0-10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst imaginable pain). Pain scores will be evaluated both at rest and during movement (coughing)
Secondary outcomes
Total Opioid Consumption
Total opioid consumption will be recorded during the first 24 hours postoperatively and expressed as intravenous tramadol consumption.
Sponsors and contacts
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Engin Çetin
Lead sponsor
Kocaeli City Hospital
Sponsor institution