About this trial
This study is designed as a multicenter, prospective, controlled, randomized, two-arms, cross-over, two parallel cohorts, efficacy Clinical research with CE-marked medical device . The crossover trial will be performed in a blind fashion, so each participant will be evaluated during both blinded pacing-on and pacing-off phases, each of which will last 3 months. The population includes patients with the diagnosis of stable HFpEF according to criteria of the European Society of Cardiology and New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II-III/IV, left ventricular hypertrophy with small ventricular volume, sinus rhythm with low basal heart rate and chronotropic incompetence (CI).
All patients will undergo pacemaker implantation, and computer-generated randomization sequence previously designed will be used to allocate participants (in a 1:1 ratio) to receive: (a) programming of the pacemaker with pacing On followed by pacing Off in two periods of 3 months; or (b) programming of the pacemaker with pacing Off followed by pacing On in two periods of 3 months. The study will be conducted in three centers in Spain. Discounting the time due to staggered entry, the total duration of a patient's follow-up will be 7 months.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Stable symptomatic heart failure (NYHA functional class ≥II) during the last month.
symptoms and signs of HF.
left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% by Simpson method.
proBNP >125 pg/mL in the last month.
Disqualifiers
Inability to perform a valid baseline exercise test.
Significant primary pulmonary disease; including pulmonary arterial hypertension, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary disease or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Patient with prior history of left ventricular ejection fraction <50%.
History of an acute coronary syndrome in the previous 12 months.
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Dual-chamber cardiac pacemaker (Essentio MRI L111 Boston Scientific®), Single-chamber cardiac pacemaker (Essentio MRI L110 Boston Scientific®)
DeviceDual-chamber cardiac pacemaker (Essentio MRI L111 Boston Scientific®), with rate-adaptive pacing of the right atrium. There will be an associated right atrial lead (INGEVITY™ MRI Pacing Lead Boston®) and right ventricular lead (INGEVITY™ MRI Pacing Lead Boston®). Single-chamber cardiac pacemaker (Essentio MRI L110 Boston Scientific®), with rate-adaptive pacing of the ventricles. There will be a right ventricular lead (INGEVITY™ MRI P Boston®).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Peak oxygen uptake
The primary endpoint of the study is absolute and relative changes in peak oxygen uptake (peakVO2) after three months of pacemaker stimulation.
Secondary outcomes
Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ)
Absolute changes in quality of live assessed by Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ)
E/E' ratio
Absolute changes in echocardiogram parameters (E/E' ratio)
Left ventricular volume index
Absolute changes in echocardiogram parameters (Left ventricular volume index)
Left atrial volume index
Absolute changes in echocardiogram parameters (Left atrial volume index)
Other outcomes
Acute HF hospitalizations
Total number of episodes of acute HF hospitalizations.
Worsening HF not requiring hospitalization
Total episodes of worsening HF not requiring hospitalization
Mortality
Mortality
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