Short-term and Intermediate-term Effects of Self-applied Joint Mobilization Versus Clinician-applied Joint Mobilization in Addition to Exercise in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age45+
SponsorTexas Woman's University

About this trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a combination of patient self-administered joint mobilization and exercise works to treat knee osteoarthritis in adults. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does self-administered joint mobilization improve the ability to perform regular daily activities? * Does self-administered joint mobilization improve knee motion? * Does self-administered joint mobilization improve hip strength?

Researchers will compare the program of self-administered joint mobilization to a joint mobilization administered by a physical therapist.

Participants will:

* Attend 8-12 physical therapy clinic visits over 6 - 8 weeks * Perform home exercises * Visit the clinic 6 months later for a brief check-up

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 45 years or older

Movement-related knee pain

No morning stiffness or morning stiffness < 30 minutes

Knee flexion contracture (kFC) at least 1cm, measured by heel-height

Disqualifiers

Assistive device required for ambulation

Systemic disease affecting joint function (diabetes, rheumatological disorders, etc)

Previous lower extremity joint replacement

Lower quarter surgery, injection, or therapy in the past year

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Clinician-administered joint mobilization

    Other intervention

    Tibiofemoral arthrokinematic extension joint mobilization and multidirectional patellofemoral mobilization applied by a physical therapist.

  • Self-administered joint mobilization

    Other intervention

    Tibiofemoral arthrokinematic extension joint mobilization and multidirectional patellofemoral mobilization applied by the research participant.

  • Exercise-based physical therapy

    Other intervention

    In-clinic exercise-based physical therapy supervised by a physical therapist, with home exercises to be performed on days without a clinical visit.

Treatment groups

24 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Clinician-administered joint mobilizationActive comparator 2 interventions
Group B: Self-administered joint mobilizationExperimental treatment 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC)

The WOMAC is a self-administered questionnaire assessing pain, stiffness, and physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

Time frame
Baseline (enrollment), 6-8 weeks (end of physical therapy sessions), 6 months

Secondary outcomes

1

Hip abductor strength

Hip abductor strength measured by hand-held dynamometer

Time frame
Baseline (enrollment), 6-8 weeks (end of physical therapy sessions), 6 months
2

Passive knee extension range of motion

Passive knee extension range of motion will be measured in supine with traditional goniometry and in prone with a heel-height measurement.

Time frame
Baseline (enrollment), 6-8 weeks (end of in-clinic physical therapy), 6 months

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Texas Woman's University

Lead sponsor

Texas Health Resources

Collaborator

This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: