About this trial
This research study will examine the acute effects of non-invasive spinal stimulation on spasticity and walking in individuals with cerebral palsy. The hypothesis is that walking with spinal stimulation will lead to greater reductions in spasticity than walking without spinal stimulation. Additionally, it is hypothesized that the average step length and Gait Deviation Index will be higher while walking with spinal stimulation compared to walking without spinal stimulation.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
have a diagnosis of spastic cerebral palsy or high likelihood of CP diagnosis
are 4-65 years of age
have spasticity in lower-extremity muscles
are at a functional Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) Level I-III
Disqualifiers
who have had lower-extremity surgery or injury in the prior 12 months
have had botulinum toxin injections in the prior 3 months
have had selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) in the past
have uncontrolled seizures
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Spinal Stimulation
DeviceA stimulator will be used non-invasively stimulate the spine at the neck and/or lower back (cervical and/or lumbar).
Treadmill Walking
Other interventionParticipant will walk on a treadmill.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Modified Tardieu Scale of Spasticity
Change in quality of muscle reaction of the gastrocnemius assessed by the score on the Tardieu assessment. Lower score indicates less spasticity.
Secondary outcomes
Step Length
From quantitative gait analysis step length is quantified as the average during the final minute of walking using gait analysis and markers on the foot.
Gait Deviation Index (GDI)
A multivariate metric derived from quantitative gait analysis that quantifies how much a gait cycle deviates from normative data. Average GDI calculated at the last 5 minutes of walking. Higher GDI indicates more normative walking.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Washington
Lead sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Collaborator