About this trial
The aim of this study is to investigate the role of tibial tubercle osteotomy (TTO) on the subjective and objective outcomes following medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction (MPFL-R) in patients with an increased tibial tubercle-trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance with or without patella alta.
This Pilot RCT will assess the feasibility of conducting this study for:
1. The ability to recruit study patients 2. Adherence to the study protocol 3. Completion rates of patient follow-up at a minimum of 12 months post-operative
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 13-30 years
Symptomatic recurrent lateral patellofemoral instability
TT-TG ≥15mm measured on MRI or ≥18mm on CT scan
Closed physes (confirmed on knee x-rays)
Disqualifiers
Caton-Deschamps ratio ≥ 1.4 on lateral radiographs
Femoral anteversion ≥ 25 degrees on diagnostic imaging rotational profile
Tibial external rotation ≥ 45 degrees on diagnostic imaging rotational profile
High-grade trochlear dysplasia requiring trochleoplasty
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction
Procedure/SurgeryMedial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction
Tibial tubercle osteotomy
Procedure/SurgeryTibial tubercle osteotomy
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Study Feasibility - patient recruitment
Number of study patients recruited
Study Feasibility - protocol adherence
Adherence to the study protocol (total number of protocol deviations)
Study Feasibility - follow-up completion
Number of patients completing follow-up a minimum of 12 months post-operative
Secondary outcomes
Banff Patellofemoral Instability Instrument (BPII 2.0)
Disease-specific patient-reported outcome measure that assesses quality of life across 5 domains. Scored out of 100, with 100 representing the maximum score for disease-specific quality of life.
Functional Outcomes - Hop Testing
Limb Symmetry Index on 4 single-leg hop test battery (assessed as percentage score operative / non-operative limb)
Patellar Apprehension Test
Rate of positive patellar apprehension
Complications
Rate of post-operative complications including infection, blood clots, reduced range of motion, persistent pain, persistent swelling, and re-dislocations
Sponsors and contacts
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Banff Sport Medicine Foundation
Lead sponsor
Canadian Orthopaedic Foundation
Collaborator
CONMED Corporation
Collaborator