About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the rehabilitation by use of a smartphone-app with the usual care of physical therapy in patients, 60 years and older, who underwent a primary shoulder arthroplasty.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
* is the outcome of rehabilitation with the app as good as the usual care? * is the outcome for both types of shoulder arthroplasty similar? * what is the usability of the app?.
Participants will
* have treatment according to the group they are allocated to * fill in questionnaires at specific moments during the rehabilitation stage (0 - 3 months ) and at 1 year post-surgery
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
60 years and older
primary total shoulder arthroplasty (anatomical and reverse)
osteoarthritis, cuff tear arthropathy, pseudoparalysis
return home after discharge from hospital
Disqualifiers
revision arthroplasty
arthroplasty for fracture or tumor
neurological disease (parkinson, stroke, ...)
no access to smartphone, tablet or internet connectivity
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
APP
DevicePatients allocated in the app-group will use the newly developed smartphone app te rehabilitate. 5 exercises are provided daily. Daily questionnaires will monitor exercise performance, VAS pain, household activities. Information modules will be sent at specific times.
PHYSICAL THERAPY
Other interventionPatients allocated in the physio-group will go, twice a week, to a physical therapist of their choice to rehabilitate. The physical therapist will follow the general guidelines provided by the hospital (surgeon).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
SHOULDER PAIN AND DISABILITY INDEX (SPADI)_baseline pre-operative
Content: 5 questions for the subscale pain and 8 questions for the disability subscale. Scoring: numeric rating scale from 1 to 10, with a maximum of 130. The total score is the sum of the sub-scores. Interpretation: The higher the score the more pain and disability. The lower the score, the better patients perceive their shoulder
SHOULDER PAIN AND DISABILITY INDEX (SPADI)_baseline post-operative
Content: 5 questions for the subscale pain and 8 questions for the disability subscale. Scoring: numeric rating scale from 1 to 10, with a maximum of 130. The total score is the sum of the sub-scores. Interpretation: The higher the score the more pain and disability. The lower the score, the better patients perceive their shoulder
SHOULDER PAIN AND DISABILITY INDEX (SPADI)
Content: 5 questions for the subscale pain and 8 questions for the disability subscale. Scoring: numeric rating scale from 1 to 10, with a maximum of 130. The total score is the sum of the sub-scores. Interpretation: The higher the score the more pain and disability. The lower the score, the better patients perceive their shoulder
SHOULDER PAIN AND DISABILITY INDEX (SPADI)
Content: 5 questions for the subscale pain and 8 questions for the disability subscale. Scoring: numeric rating scale from 1 to 10, with a maximum of 130. The total score is the sum of the sub-scores. Interpretation: The higher the score the more pain and disability. The lower the score, the better patients perceive their shoulder
Secondary outcomes
ACTIVE MOBILITY (ROM) OF THE SHOULDER
ACTIVE ROM: forward flexion and abduction with extended elbow, functional internal and external rotation in standing position. * maximal pain free ROM * forward flexion and abduction with extended elbow: measured with the EasyAngle (Meloq AB Sweden) * hand-to-back and hand-nek test : scored as in Constant-Murley Score 2\) PASSIVE: forward flexion, abduction, external and internal rotation in supine position. * maximal pain free ROM * forward flexion and abduction: measured with the EasyAngle (Meloq AB Sweden) * rotations: measured as ER1 (arm at the side)/ ER2 (arm in 90° abduction) and IR1 (arm in 90° forward flexion)/ IR2 (arm in 90° abduction) with the EasyAngle (Meloq AB Sweden).
PASSIVE MOBILITY (ROM) OF THE SHOULDER
PASSIVE: forward flexion, abduction, external and internal rotation in supine position. * maximal pain free ROM * forward flexion and abduction: measured with the EasyAngle (Meloq AB Sweden) * rotations: measured as ER1 (arm at the side)/ ER2 (arm in 90° abduction) and IR1 (arm in 90° forward flexion)/ IR2 (arm in 90° abduction) with the EasyAngle (Meloq AB Sweden).
STRENGTH
Forward flexion, extension, ab- and adduction, external and internal rotation. * isometrical contraction for 5 seconds, 3 repetitions, 30 sec break in between * measured with EasyForce (Meloq AB Sweden) * seated, both feet on the ground, back against backrest * elbow flexed (90°) held at side, fist forward, thumb upward
CONSTANT-MURLEY SCORE
Content: partially clinical (65 points) and partially PROM (35 points) assessed. Scoring: The formula to calculate the total score is:" pain (0-15) + ADL (4x (0-5) = 0-20) + mobility (4 x (0-10) = 0-40) + strength (0 -25)". Strength will be measured with the arm elevated to 90 ° in the scapular plane using an IDOmeter. Interpretation: 0-55 points = bad, 56-70 points = mediocre, 71-85 points = good, 86-100 points = excellent score
Other outcomes
M-HEALTH APP USABILITY QUESTIONNAIRE (MAUQ)
Content: 21 questions in 3 categories: ease of use and satisfaction, system information arrangement, usefulness (version for interactive app, user patient and provider). Scoring: between 1 (strongly disagree) and 7 (strongly agree) =\> average score. Interpretation: the higher the score the higher the usability.
SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE (SUS)
Content: 10 questions about system satisfaction, usability and learnability. Scoring: 5 response options ranging from strongly disagree (1) to strongly agree (5). Interpretation: A score above 68 (/100) is considered above average, while a score lower than 68 is considered a below average score.
SINGLE EASE QUESTION (SEQ)
Content: 1 question to assess how difficult users find a task. Scoring: 7-point rating scale ranging from very difficult (1) to very easy (7). Interpretation: The average SEQ score is 5.5 (between 5.3 and 5.6). It is advised to ask a more detailed information/ explanation if a score \<5 is given.
AGE
Content: specify age of participant
Sponsors and contacts
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University Hospital, Ghent
Lead sponsor
University Ghent
Collaborator