About this trial
Interventional cardiologists are facing an increasing burden of calcified coronary arteries in keeping with an ageing population and rising prevalence of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease. Heavily calcified plaques impede balloon dilatation and successful stent delivery, resulting stent under-expansion, malposition, and damage to the drug-eluting polymer coats. This translates to poorer procedural outcomes and increased risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE). The investigators' proposal seeks to determine the feasibility of the SoniCracker IVL in patients with calcified coronary lesions.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients at age ≥ 21 years old.
Patients undergoing elective/ planned PCI with at least moderate coronary calcification on angiography at the target lesion are eligible for enrolment. Moderate coronary calcification is defined as densities on only one side of the arterial wall prior to contrast injection. Severe calcification was defined as radiopacities on both sides of the arterial wall prior to contrast injection.
Patients need to demonstrate evidence of either a 180 arc of coronary calcium or nodular calcium at the target lesion on intravascular imaging prior to IVL therapy.
Disqualifiers
Cardiac arrest
Cardiogenic shock
Collapse / comatose / semi-conscious states
Patients requiring urgent or emergent PCI.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Medical device
DeviceThe SoniCracker IVL is a rapid-exchange catheter with an effective length of 1420mm, with two radiopaque markers at the distal end and is coated with a hydrophilic coating from the distal tip to the wire exchange port to facilitate tracking and catheter delivery during use. The catheter lumen consists of a wire lumen, an inflation lumen, and two shockwave electrodes. The wire lumen allows passage of a 0.014" guidewire to guide the catheter into and through the lesion. The inflation lumen is filled with a 50%/50% mixture of physiological saline and contrast media to inflate and deflate the balloon. The electrode traverses the entire effective length of the catheter for lithotripsy treatment. The proximal end of the catheter features a hub with two ports, one for inflation/deflation of the balloon, and the other for connecting the electrode wires to the Coronary intravascular lithotripsy therapy device.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Procedural success
Successful delivery and deployment of the study device, and attainment of less than 50% diameter stenosis after stenting with no evidence of in-hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACE: cardiac death, myocardial infarction or target vessel revascularization)
Secondary outcomes
Device success (successful delivery and deployment of a device, and attainment of less than 50% diameter stenosis), 30-day MACE, coronary complications, post procedural angiographic and intravascular imaging outcomes
Sponsors and contacts
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National Heart Centre Singapore
Lead sponsor
Biosensor Interventional Technologies Pte Ltd
Collaborator