Sleep Disruption Pattern - Epilepsy Monitoring Unit

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age14-60
SponsorDuke University

About this trial

Epilepsy affects millions worldwide, with 40% of patients experiencing uncontrolled seizures despite medication. Comprehensive epilepsy centers recommend continuous video-electroencephalography monitoring to define seizure type and distinguish mimickers. This process, however, is resource-intensive, with lengthy hospital stays. The investigators' recent study identified a heightened association between arousals and epileptic activity in drug-resistant focal epilepsy patients. Building on these findings, the investigators aim to explore whether disrupting sleep with an alarm system triggers earlier occurrence of seizures, potentially offering insights to reduce hospital stay durations in epilepsy monitoring units.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age 14 to 60 years

EMU monitoring for presurgical evaluations

Average 2-3 seizures per week based on pre-admission seizure diary

Sleep as a known seizure trigger

Disqualifiers

None

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Alarm system

    Device

    Generic alarm system programmed to sound during the night to try to induce arousals from sleep.

Treatment groups

75 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: AlarmExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: ControlNo intervention 0 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Seizure frequency during EMU (epilepsy monitoring unit) stay

Average number of seizures per day, recorded daily during the patient's EMU stay. Measured for all groups of patients.

Time frame
1 month after the EMU stay (up to 9 weeks)
2

Duration of EMU (epilepsy monitoring unit) admission

Overall duration (in days) of the EMU admission. Measured for all groups of patients.

Time frame
1 month after the EMU stay (up to 9 weeks)
3

Average interictal spike rates

Average number of spike rates, taken from a random segment for each day and night. Measured for all groups of patients.

Time frame
1 month after the EMU stay (up to 9 weeks)
4

Change in sleep quality

As determined by changes in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores. A higher score indicates increased sleep disturbances.

Time frame
Baseline (Day 1), last day of EMU stay (up to 5 weeks), 1 month after the EMU stay (up to 9 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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