About this trial
This study will aim to assess the effects of smartphone addiction on thumb muscle biomechanics and sensory sensitivity among university students. The research will investigate whether excessive smartphone use leads to significant differences in muscle tone, stiffness, elasticity, and sensory discrimination capabilities.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Aged 18-30 years
Currently enrolled university students
Regular smartphone users
Disqualifiers
Presence of systemic, chronic, or neuromuscular disorders
History of upper limb surgery or trauma
Neurological or orthopedic conditions affecting upper extremities
Subcutaneous fat over target muscles >20 mm
Trial population
The study population will consist of university students aged 18 to 30 years who are regular smartphone users. Participants will be recruited from a university setting and will voluntarily participate in the study after providing written informed consent. Both male and female students will be eligible. Participants will be assigned to one of two groups-smartphone-addicted or non-addicted-based on their scores on the Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV). Only healthy individuals without any systemic, neurological, musculoskeletal, or upper extremity disorders will be included. The study will focus on a relatively homogeneous group of young adults to examine the early neuromuscular and sensory impacts of smartphone usage.
Trial design
Case-control
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Thumb evaluations
Diagnostic testThere is no therapeutic or experimental intervention in this study. All procedures will be limited to diagnostic evaluations. The study will include non-invasive biomechanical and sensory assessments to compare the thumb muscle characteristics and sensory discrimination between smartphone-addicted and non-addicted university students. Specifically, muscle tone, stiffness, and elasticity will be measured using the MyotonPro™ device, and thumb sensory sensitivity will be evaluated using a Baseline Aesthesiometer with a two-point discrimination test. These assessments will be conducted during a single laboratory visit and will not involve any treatment, medication, or behavioral intervention. This is a purely observational study aimed at identifying potential associations between smartphone usage patterns and thumb neuromuscular or sensory changes.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
MyotonPro™ Muscle Assessment
This device will be used to assess muscle tone, stiffness, and elasticity in the abductor pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis, and flexor pollicis brevis muscles of both hands. Measurements will be performed with the participant in a standardized seated position.
Secondary outcomes
Baseline Aesthesiometer Sensory Assessment
This instrument will be used to evaluate thumb sensory sensitivity through two-point discrimination testing on both hands. Participants will be blindfolded during the procedure and tested at the distal phalanx of the thumb.
Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV)
The Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV) is a validated self-report questionnaire developed to assess the risk of smartphone addiction, particularly in adolescents and young adults. It consists of 10 items, each rated on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 6 (strongly agree). The total score ranges from 10 to 60, with higher scores indicating a greater risk of smartphone addiction.
Sponsors and contacts
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