About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the implementation of the WE CARE social determinants of health (SDOH) screening and referral intervention with an antiracist lens in primary care settings can lead to a meaningful decrease in chronic disease by monitoring conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, depression, hyperlipidemia, and asthma through clinical measures. The main question it aims to answer is:
Does the WE CARE SDOH screening and referral intervention applying an antiracism lens informed implementation strategies have the potential to reduce racial/ethnic health inequities in chronic diseases for minoritized patients?
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults and children with diagnosed chronic diseases (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, asthma, or depression) who receive Family Medicine care at one of the study sites.
Children (<18 years of age) with a diagnosis of asthma.
Adult patients (18 years or older) with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and/or depression.
Disqualifiers
In adults (>18 years of age), those without one or more of the following diagnoses as recorded by ICD-10 codes in their EHR: hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, or depression.
In children (<18 years of age), those without a diagnosis of asthma.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
WE CARE SDOH System
Other interventionThe WE CARE System: A family-centered, highly efficacious approach for addressing adverse SDOH in the clinical setting. Arvin Garg, MD, MPH developed and conceptualized the WE CARE (Well-Child care visit, Evaluation, Community Resources, Advocacy, Referral, Education) intervention in 2005. This approach relies on existing clinical processes and infrastructure and social service resources, thereby making implementation, dissemination, and sustainability feasible. The intervention components include brief training of the clinical team; administration of a short screening tool to parents/patients identifying their desire for help with specific unmet social needs; and provider/clinic staff access to a physical or electronic family resource book containing community- resource listings. Providers generate referrals for families who indicate that they want help with unmet social needs on the WE CARE screener. Existing staff members may assist patients in connecting to referred resources.
Standard Pediatric Care
Other interventionStandard pediatric care includes any existing screening practices, which can vary at each clinic.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Blood pressure (BP) measurements
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements collected at all routine and follow-up visits for adults.
Secondary outcomes
LDL-C measurements
Laboratory assessment for lipid (LDL-C) levels for adult patients with hyperlipidemia.
HbA1c measurements
Laboratory assessment for Hba1C levels for diabetes patients.
Emergency department visits
All ED visits whether or not they lead to a hospitalization for children and adults. (total, Asthma related, non-emergent)
Hospitalizations
Hospitalizations for children and adults (total, ACSC, Asthma related, CVD)
Other outcomes
Body mass index
Clinical BMI assessment
Clinic visit adherence
Clinic visit attendance (appointment-keeping/no-shows)
Adverse social determinants of health (SDOH)
Number/types of patient's unmet social needs
Social determinants of health (SDOH) screening
Number of screeners given by providers to patients.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
University of Massachusetts, Worcester
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
Collaborator
Boston University
Collaborator
Boston Medical Center
Collaborator
Family Health Center of Worcester
Collaborator