Soft Tissue Radiation Injury; Patient Reported Evaluation in a Single Centre Cohort Study (STRIPE)

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorKarolinska University Hospital

About this trial

Radiotherapy cures many cancers but can cause late radiation-induced tissue injury (LRTI), leading to long-term symptoms from the bladder and bowel and reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is an established treatment that reduces chronic inflammation and promotes tissue repair. Randomized studies have demonstrated improvements in symptoms and quality of life, but only a small proportion of affected patients receive HBOT.

This study aims to longitudinally describe a cohort of patients with LRTI treated with HBOT at Karolinska University Hospital and to analyze associations between treatment, timing, and patient characteristics. The goal is to improve understanding of which patients benefit most from HBOT and when treatment should be initiated.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Adult patients (>18 years old)

Late radiation tissue injury

Treated with HBOT

Disqualifiers

Requested not to be included in the study (Retrospective cohort)

Not signed informed consent (Prospective cohort)

Trial population

Cohort 1 - Retrospective cohort Cohort 1 includes all patients (n = 120) with late radiation-induced tissue injury treated with HBOT and registered in the unit's clinical quality registry during the defined study period. Cohort 2 - Prospective cohort To generate robust real-world evidence and enable identification of predictive factors with adequate statistical precision, data collection is planned for approximately 1,000 patients treated with HBOT at Karolinska University Hospital.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

1,000 Participants
are grouped into 2 trial groups
Group A: Retrospective cohort
Group B: Prospective cohort

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

EPIC socre

Longitudinal change in symptoms after HBOT measured by Extended Prostate Index Composite 26 items (EPIC-26) score for bladder and bowel. Score desrcibe a composite of symtoms related to LRTI from 0-100, where 0 is worse symtoms and 100 is no symtoms.

Time frame
Baseline to 24 months

Secondary outcomes

1

Timing

Association between timing variables (time from radiation to HBOT) and treatment response

Time frame
Baseline to 24 months
2

Phenotype

Association between baseline factors (sex, diagnosis, dose, comorbidity) and outcomes

Time frame
Baseline to 24 months
3

EQ-5D

Longitudinal change in HRQoL (EQ-5D) evaluated by EuorQoL 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) after HBOT. EQ-5D index range from 0-1 with country specific vale sets., in Sweden the range is -0.3-1). EQ-5D also has a visual analoge scale (EQ-VAS) from 0-100, where 0 is low and 100 is high HRQoL.

Time frame
Baseline to 24 months
4

RAND-36

Longitudinal change in HRQoL evaluated by RAND 36-Item Health Survey (RAND-36) after HBOT. RAND-36 evaluates overall well-being across eight physical, emotional, and social domains. Raw answers are converted to a scale from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate a more favorable or better health state.

Time frame
Baseline to 24 months

Other outcomes

1

Dose

Association between number of HBOT sessions and outcomes

Time frame
Baseline to 24 months

Sponsors and contacts

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Karolinska University Hospital

Lead sponsor

Karolinska Institutet

Collaborator