About this trial
The aim of the ETERNEL project will be to study the influence of the perception of a single sound timbre on the understanding of a complex sound scene in hearing-impaired people with hearing aids. This will be done by quantifying the inability to manage a complex sound scene as a function of the timbre of the sounds making it up. The more a sound interferes with understanding the complex sound scene, the more salient that sound is considered to be. In this way, the investigators can determine which timbre dimensions make sounds particularly salient for the hearing impaired.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age between 60 and 75
Native French speaker
Have given their consent to take part in the study.
Declare that they have an active social life or hobbies that stimulate their cognitive abilities
Disqualifiers
Be under guardianship or curatorship,
Be deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision, or be under legal protection.
Bear the consequences of an ear infection and/or have a history of an ENT disease that permanently affects hearing or balance (vestibular schwannoma, Ménière's disease, sudden or fluctuating deafness, congenital hypoacusis).
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Influence of the parameters of the sound timbre on the perception of a sound
BehavioralThe experiment consists of evaluating the sound level of n complex stimuli, then equalising them in loudness, in order to measure a loudness curve in function of timbre descriptors. The stimuli will then be listened to again in pairs. The task is there to compare the stimuli using a VAS to indicate how different the two sounds are.
Complex sound scene comprehension test
BehavioralThe experiment consists in identifying the parameters of the sound timbre that most disturb the understanding of complex sound scenes, by asking the participants to identify sounds whose timbre has been modified.
Complex sound scene comprehension test with hearing aids
BehavioralThe experiment will be identical to intervention 2. This time, the modification of the stimulus timbres will focus on the most problematic dimensional modifications, i.e. those where the difference between normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners is greatest. We will then modify the signal processing parameters of the hearing aid simulator (for example, the size of the averaging window or the gain balance of the filters), to observe their impact on the salience of certain stimuli.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Percentage of correct answers in melody comparison tasks in the hearing-impaired group compared with the normal-hearing group,
Secondary outcomes
Characterisation of the dissimilarity between pairs of stimuli measured by a continuous perceptual scale
Continuous perceptual scale ranging from very dissimilar to very similar
Evaluation of the perceived loudness level of a set of stimuli, measured using scales of magnitude.
11-point Likert scale
Comparison between the results of speech audiometry in noise, i.e number of words correctly repeated, with native settings versus settings minimising the discomfort of salient sounds for each participant with hearing loss.
the comparison will focus on the number of words correctly repeated on the 1st visit (with native settings) versus the last visit (with settings minimising the discomfort)
Sponsors and contacts
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Institut Pasteur
Lead sponsor
Institut de l'Audition
Collaborator