Spectroscopic Assessment of Tissue Oxygenation Changes in Plastic Surgical Flap Reconstructions

Observe changes in flap tissue oxygenation

To observe the changes in flap tissue oxygenation (combined hemoglobin/myoglobin saturation, %) measured by the SpectroCor Monitoring System during the ischemia-reperfusion sequence of microvascular flap reconstruction. Continuous spectroscopic measurement of combined hemoglobin and myoglobin oxygen saturation in the transferred flap tissue, recorded from a SpectroCor Sensor inserted into the flap, with a second sensor placed in subcutaneous tissue of the distal wound. Saturation values are time-stamped against intraoperative events affecting flap perfusion (pedicle division and flap detachment from the donor site, completion of the microvascular anastomosis, release of the vascular clamp and reperfusion, and any anastomotic revision) and compared with paired arterial and venous blood gas samples obtained at the beginning and at the end of the surgery.

Incidence of adverse events, adverse device effects, and device deficiencies

Number and proportion of participants experiencing at least one adverse event (AE), adverse device effect (ADE), serious adverse event (SAE), serious adverse device effect (SADE), or unanticipated serious adverse device effect (USADE), and the number of device deficiencies (DD) recorded. Events are recorded from the time of sensor placement until discharge from hospital and assessed for causal relationship to the investigational device by the investigator. Anticipated device-related events include topical bleeding at the sensor attachment site, local tissue reaction associated with tissue glue fixation, and local infection at the insertion site.