SPG Pulsed Radiofrequency for Chronic Cluster Headache

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorBeijing Tiantan Hospital

About this trial

Cluster headache (CH) is a devastating disorder characterized by ipsilateral headache and associated trigeminal autonomic symptoms, with a yearly prevalence of 0.1%. There is a huge clinically unmet demand for an effective therapeutic method for CH. Previous evidences indicate that pulse radiofrequency (PRF) targeting the sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) is a safe, minimally invasive, effective treatment for CH. This randomized, controlled trial aimed to establish the safety and efficacy of SPG PRF for patients with chronic CH.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Chronic cluster headache;

At least four attacks per week;

Minimum age of 18 years;

Non-response to verapamil and lithium treatment in the past, intolerance, or contraindication to verapamil and lithium, along with non-response, intolerance, or contraindica-tion to topiramate, or gabapentin.

Disqualifiers

Pregnancy or breastfeeding;

Presence of cardiac pacemaker or other neuromodulatory devices;

Pyschiatric and cognitive disorders;

Serious drug habituation or overuse of acute-headache medication;

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • PRF

    Procedure/Surgery

    After the puncture needle reached the sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG), patients in the PRF group received PRF treatment in automatic mode for 360 s, at a maximum of 42°C, pulse frequency of 2 Hz, and pulse width of 20 ms.

  • NB

    Procedure/Surgery

    After the puncture needle reached the sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG), patients in the NB group received nerve block with a mixture of 40 mg of triamcinolone and 2 ml of 0.75% bupivacaine with 2 ml of normal saline and 1:100000 epinephrine.

Treatment groups

108 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: PRF groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Nerve Block GroupActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

The mean attack frequency in the last 4 weeks (week 8-12) after procedure

The overall mean change from baseline in mean weekly attack frequency

Time frame
In the last 4 weeks (week 8-12) after procedure

Secondary outcomes

1

Mean attack frequency

Mean change in mean attack frequency

Time frame
From baseline to each 4-week interval through 1 year after procedure
2

50% reduction of mean attack frequency

Percentage of patients with a 50% reduction in mean attack frequency

Time frame
From baseline to each 4-week interval through 1 year after procedure
3

30% reduction of mean attack frequency

Percentage of patients with a 30% reduction in mean attack frequency

Time frame
From baseline to each 4-week interval through 1 year after procedure
4

Patient Global Impression of Improvement

Percentage of patients reporting a score of 1 (''very much better'') or 2 (''much better'')

Time frame
At month 1, month 2, month 3, month 6, and month 12 after procedure

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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