Spontaneous Eye Blinking in Disorders of Consciousness

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorFondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ETS

About this trial

Differential diagnosis between Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome (UWS) and Minimally Conscious State (MCS) is complicated due to severe cognitive and/or sensorimotor deficits in these patients. In this study the investigators aimed at exploring the diagnostic and prognostic validity of spontaneous eye blinking parameters (rate, amplitude, duration, variability) in a sample of patients with Disorders of Consciousness (DoC).

This is a multi-center prospective observational study conducted in patients with Severe Acquired Brain Injury (sABI) and DoC admitted to 8 European participating centers, with clinical data collection not deviating from routine practice. The study is non-commercial and will have a maximum total duration of 24 months.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

clinical diagnosis of DoC (UWS, MCS minus, MCS plus) following repeated clinical evaluation (at least four CRS-R in a week)

age ≥ 18 years

time post-onset ≤6 months

Previous sABI of any etiology (traumatic, vascular, anoxic, mixed, etc.)

Disqualifiers

unstable clinical conditions (e.g. respiratory failure, fever, status epilepticus, etc.);

ophthalmic diseases, or clinically detected peripheral damage in eyelid motility (e.g. orbital fracture);

intake of sedative drugs in the preceding 24 hours;

additional brain event following admission (e.g., stroke).

Trial population

Patients in UWS or MCS due to severe acquired brain injury with different etiology (traumatic, anoxic, vascular) consecutively admitted at participating neurorehabilitation units. The total sample will be composed of 70 patients (n=9 pts per participating unit).

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

70 Participants
are grouped into 1 trial group
Group A: Patients with DoC consecutively admitted to participating units and met the inclusion criteria

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Clinical Diagnosis

Clinical diagnosis as assessed by the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (min. - max- score = 0-23, with higher scores indicating a higher level of consciousness)

Time frame
6 months from enrollment

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ETS

Lead sponsor

Therapiezentrum Burgau

Collaborator

University of Liege

Collaborator

University Hospital Munich

Collaborator

Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich

Collaborator

VITHAS Valencia (Spain)

Collaborator

Lavezzi Susanna, Local Health Unit, Ferrara (IT)

Collaborator