About this trial
This study aims to compare the overall rate of endoscopic clearance of complicated bile duct stones by Spyglass DS peroral cholangioscopy guided holmium:YAG laser/electrohydraulic lithotripsy versus conventional BML.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients with complicated biliary stones
Patients older than 18 years old
Patients where informed consent can be obtained
Disqualifiers
Patients who cannot give informed consent
Patients under 18 years old
Pregnant or lactating patients
Patient with altered gastrointestinal/biliary anatomy
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Spyglass DS cholangioscope
DeviceThe 1.8Fr holmium:YAG laser fiber (Lumenis, Yokneam, Israel) will be inserted into the cholangioscope's working channel for lithotripsy under direct visualization. An EHL probe may alternatively be used depending on availability. Lithotripsy is applied until fragments of the targeted stone are no longer lumen filling, and can be dispersed easily with fluid irrigation. Fragmented stones are then removed by a combination of conventional techniques. To confirm stone clearance, the Spyglass DS cholangioscope will be re-introduced, and the bile duct will be examined for residual stones from the confluence of the right and left intrahepatic ducts to the papillary opening
BML
DeviceBiliary sphincterotomy with/without EPBD to the size of the lower bile duct with a limit of 15mm will be performed. Stones are removed by a combination of conventional BML, extraction balloon and/or baskets, without laser lithotripsy. An occlusion cholangiogram is performed to confirm stone clearance. In cases where stone clearance is incomplete, a plastic biliary stent bridging the stone will be inserted for temporary drainage until definitive management, usually within one month.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Overall rate of endoscopic bile duct stone clearance
Overall rate of endoscopic bile duct stone clearance
Secondary outcomes
Technical feasibility
Technical feasibility defined as successful introduction of cholangioscope into the CBD, visualisation and laser targeting of stone
Incidence of adverse events
Incidence of adverse events
Need for and number of additional procedures for stone clearance
Need for and number of additional procedures for stone clearance
Sponsors and contacts
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