About this trial
The investigators have developed a self-administered rehabilitation tool that incrementally guides the user to increase head motion to mitigate motion sickness and enhance postural recovery following centrifugation or unilateral vestibular nerve deafferentation surgery.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
In good general health as evidenced by medical history or diagnosed with unilateral vestibular schwannoma
Willing to adhere to the SWAN and/or vestibular rehabilitation regimen
Disqualifiers
Current use of anti-nausea medication
Presence of cervical spine pathology that limits head motion to < 30 degrees in the horizontal or vertical plane (i.e. degenerative disc disease, rheumatoid arthritis)
Any orthopedic pathology that prevents walking or standing independently (i.e. recent surgery)
Legal blindness (20/200 or worse visual acuity)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Traditional Therapy
BehavioralExercises that teaches subjects to move their heads while viewing still or moving targets.
SWAN
DeviceThe SWAN device uses video-oculography to monitor head motion while guiding participants to move their head in yaw, pitch, roll planes for 15 minutes. Feedback is provided regarding frequency and plane of head rotation
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Motion sickness intensity as assessed by subjective rating
Subjective rating of motion sickness intensity from 0 to 10. Zero denotes absent motion sickness while 10 denote vomiting.
Secondary outcomes
Change in Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex (VOR) gain as measured by video-oculography
Ratio of eye velocity to head velocity that varies from 0 to 1.2. Normal scores are greater than 0.8.
Change in Number of blinks as measured by video-oculography
Increase blinking is correlated with worse motion sickness.
Change in Heart rate as measured by a monitor worn over the forearm
Heart rate in beats per minute will be measured using a monitor worn over the forearm.
Change in Timed Up and Go Plus
Time measured in seconds for a subject to stand up, step over an obstacle then walk 3M before turning around and sitting down.
Sponsors and contacts
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Johns Hopkins University
Lead sponsor
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Collaborator