STALL vs Sole Local Wound Infiltration in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorHelsinki University Central Hospital

About this trial

This trial is a prospective randomized superiority trial comparing sole ropivacaine based local trocar site infiltration to local infiltration combined with laparoscopic ropivacaine TAP block (STALL) in LCC.

There are only a few randomized trials comparing sole local anesthesia to additional laparoscopic TAP block in laparoscopic cholecystectomy and they have yet failed to show evidence in favor of TAP block.

We hypothesize STALL (Single Transversus Abdominis Laparoscopy-guided plane block combined with Local trocar site ropivacaine infiltration) is superior to local port site infiltration, provided that the sample size is sufficiently big.

The aim of this randomized study is to compare the efficacy of sole local anesthesia of trocar sites to STALL in LCC.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

All patients scheduled for elective or emergency LCC, aged over 18 and able to give an informed consent.

Disqualifiers

Age under 18 years, chronic daily opioid and/or pain tolerance / pain threshold -modifying medication use (abuse), pregnancy, known allergy to local anesthetics, diagnosed severe coagulopathy and incapability to give informed consent for whatever reason.

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • single transversus abdominis laparoscopy-guided plane block

    Procedure/Surgery

    please see arm/group descriptions

  • local trocar site ropivacaine infiltration

    Procedure/Surgery

    please see arm/group descriptions

Treatment groups

850 Participants
are divided into 6 treatment groups

6

Treatment groups

See each treatment group below.

Group A: Daycare: STALLExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: Daycare: local onlyActive comparator 1 intervention
Group C: In-patient: STALLExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group D: In-patient: local onlyActive comparator 1 intervention
Group E: Emergency: STALLExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group F: Emergency: local onlyActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

cumulative opioid consumption during the stay at the recovery

all groups; mg, morphine equivalent

Time frame
duration of stay at the recovery (estimated 1-4 hours)

Secondary outcomes

1

maximum NRS score during the day of surgery, after discharge (daycare / outpatient)

NRS (Numerical Rating Scale): 0-10

Time frame
30 min after surgery, every 60 min afterwards; 2 days
2

cumulative opioid consumption (emergency and inpatient surgery)

mg, morphine equivalent

Time frame
while admitted; est. 2 days

Other outcomes

1

maximum NRS score during the stay at the recovery

0-10

Time frame
until the patient is either discharged to ward or home (day surgery patients), est. 1-4 hours
2

average NRS score during the stay at the recovery

0-10

Time frame
duration of stay at the recovery, est. 1-4 hours
3

NRS score in multiple time points

if awake

Time frame
every hour until discharge and at discharge = "ready to go" / "ready for transfer" (during in-hospital care), est. 48 hours
4

procedure time

min

Time frame
minutes; est. 60 - 180 minutes

Sponsors and contacts

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