About this trial
Kidney failure is fatal without dialysis. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) completed at home offers greater flexibility and autonomy for patients . However, PD is often prescribed for 24 hours/day, 7 days/week for every patient starting dialysis. This practice is not evidence-informed, may be unnecessary and potentially harmful. The STEP-PD trial aims to determine the optimal approach to commencing patients on PD through starting at low dose PD and incrementing over time.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
adults (≥18 years) commencing PD as their first dialysis therapy (and been on dialysis for <1 month)
able to give informed consent
Disqualifiers
urine output <0.5L/day
previous kidney transplant
unlikely to be on dialysis for ≥1 year.
known or planned pregnancy during the trial
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Incremental PD
Other interventionIncremental PD: Commence PD using goal-directed PD prescription ≤14 exchanges/week for continuous ambulatory PD (CAPD) or ≤21 exchanges/week for automated PD (APD) with no day dwell until an indication for increase in the PD dose (trigger point) is reached.
Full dose PD
Other interventionFull dose PD: Commence with 24 hours, 7 days/week PD (i.e., CAPD ≥28 exchanges/week or APD (overnight) with day dwell (i.e., no dry abdomen)).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Quality of Life (QoL)
Symptom burden-related QOL 6 months after dialysis start, assessed by the Symptoms and Problems of Kidney Disease (SPKD) component of KDQOL-36 (0 to 100; worst to best).
Secondary outcomes
Residual Kidney Function (RKF)
Slope of RKF decline over time modelled with linear regression of the arithmetic means of 24-hour urinary urea and creatinine clearances at months 3, 6, 9, 12 and 18
Anuria
Proportion of patients with anuria (\<100mL/24h) at months 3, 6, 9, 12 and 18
Serious adverse event
Number of category type of serious adverse events
Death
Time to all-cause mortality
Sponsors and contacts
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