About this trial
The main objective of the SPARX trial is to compare paclitaxel-coated balloons to with contemporary DES in complex and small coronary artery lesions in patients with NSTEACS or CCS; the co-primary objective is to compare two different paclitaxel-coated balloons, Protégé and Agent, with each other.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age≥18 years
Patient with NSTE-ACS or CCS with either symptoms and/or ischemia on non-invasive or invasive testing (i.e. FFR/iFR, CMR, SPECT, PET-CT or stress-echo)
The patient must be able to understand and provide written informed consent and comply with all study procedures
Life expectancy of > 2 years
Disqualifiers
STEMI or cardiogenic shock related to an acute MI within 2 days prior to the index PCI
Pregnancy or nursing declarations (As per country specific guideline) (a negative pregnancy test is required of women with child-bearing potential within 7 days prior to enrollment)
LVEF<30%
Known contraindication or hypersensitivity to any limus family drugs, paclitaxel, or to medications such as heparin, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine, prasugrel and ticagrelor or any component of the devices.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Protégé and Protégé NC
DeviceProtégé Drug-eluting PTCA Balloon Catheters are rapid exchange catheters with a semi-compliant (Protégé DEB) balloon, or a non-compliant (NC) balloon (Protégé NC DEB), both with paclitaxel coating. Protégé is certified and CE marked.
Agent
DeviceThe AgentTM Paclitaxel-Coated Balloon Catheter (AgentTM DCB) is a monorail, semi-compliant PCI catheter. Agent™ PCB is CE and FDA certified and approved for clinical use both in Europe and in the US.
Drug Eluting Stent
DeviceDrug Eluting stents is a standard of care treatment for narrowed coronary arteries of the patients
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Device oriented composite endpoint (DOCE)
1. Cardiac death 2. New target vessel - related myocardial infarction (TV-MI) 3. Ischemia-driven target-lesion revascularization (TLR)
Secondary outcomes
Patient oriented composite endpoint (POCE)
1. All-cause death 2. Any Stroke 3. All new MI (TV and non-TV related) 4. Unplanned ischemia-driven repeat revascularization
Additional outcomes
Total no of events in 1380 patients will be analysed- 1. Definite or probable vessel (stent) thrombosis 2. Ischemia-driven target-vessel revascularization (TVR) 3. Major bleeding (BARC type 3 to 5)
Other outcomes
All individual components of DOCE and POCE
Total no of events in 1380 patients will be analysed - 1. All-cause death 2. Cardiac death 3. Any Stroke 4. All new MI (TV and non-TV related) 5. Ischemia-driven TLR 6. Unplanned ischemia-driven repeat revascularization
Other outcomes of interest
Device success: Defined as the ability of the study devices to be delivered, dilated and retrieved from the target lesion during index procedure.
Other outcomes of interest
Procedure duration, radiation exposure and contrast volume.
Other outcomes of interest
Procedural success: Achievement of a final diameter stenosis of \< 30% (site-reported) using any PCI method, without the occurrence of death, MI or repeat vessel revascularization during index- hospital stay.
Sponsors and contacts
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