About this trial
The aim of this study is to investigate whether a smartphone app can increase physical activity in patients with Parkinson's Disease in daily life for a long period of time (12 months).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
idiopathic PD
Hoehn and Yahr 1-3
able to understand the Dutch language
able to walk independently
Disqualifiers
weekly falls in the previous 3 months
medical conditions that hamper mobility other than PD
living in a nursing home
cognitive impairments that hamper use of the motivational app (subjective evaluation by the assessor)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Step count increase with the use of a motivational smartphone application
BehavioralAll participants will be given access to an application installed on the participants' own smartphone: the STEPWISE app. The STEPWISE app will encourage participants to increase their long-term physical activity (1 year). Different treatment arms will receive different physical activity goals. Participants will get feedback and support via the smartphone app, that stimulates them to reach their individual physical activity goal (i.e. target percentage increase in stepcount).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Mean change in step count per day
Mean change in step count per day as measured continuously with the participant's smartphone from baseline (week -4 to 0) to follow-up (week 49-52). Higher scores indicate more physical activity (steps).
Secondary outcomes
Change in physical fitness (6MWT)
Change from baseline in meters walked during the six minute walk test (6MWT) at week 53 (follow-up). Higher scores indicate better function.
Change in motor- and non-motor aspects of daily living
Change from baseline in the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) parts Ib and II at 53 weeks (follow-up). Range 0-80. Higher scores indicate worse function.
Change in physical fitness (VO2max)
Change from baseline in VO2max in ml/kg/min assessed by a maximal aerobic exercise test on a cycle ergometer at follow-up (week 53). Higher scores indicate better function. Performed in a subgroup of 100 participants.
Change in Parkinson's Disease symptoms (MDS-UPDRS)
Change from baseline in the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) at 53 weeks (follow-up). Range 0-199. Higher scores indicate worse function. Total scores for Parts I, II, III, and IV will also be calculated.
Other outcomes
STEPWISE Parkinson smartphone application data
User data from the STEPWISE smartphone application will be collected, including number of interactions with the app and the total time the application was used.
Adherence to the intervention
Adherence to the study intervention as indicated by the number of days the STEPWISE app was used.
Barriers and motivators to engage in exercise/physical activity at baseline and follow-up
Barriers and motivators to engage in exercise/physical activity reported on the self-developed Barriers and Motivators questionnaire at week 0 (baseline) and week 53 (follow-up).
Exploratory measurement of physical acitivity with wearable sensor
Movement data captured with a 6-axis inertial movement sensor (Axivity AX6).
Sponsors and contacts
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Radboud University Medical Center
Lead sponsor
ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
Collaborator
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborator
Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen (HAN)
Collaborator
Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital
Collaborator
IJsfontein Health BV
Collaborator