About this trial
Interventional cardiology (IC) fellows and attendings experience high levels of stress. In a recent study, IC fellowship was considered very stressful by 22%, somewhat stressful by 62%, and not stressful by 16%(1). In a different study, 29% of the IC fellows considered leaving their job during the past year, while more than a quarter (29%) felt overwhelmed ≥3x/week(2). Moreover, the same study reports that burnout affects 69% of the interventional cardiologists. In addition, in the Medscape Cardiologist Lifestyle, Happiness \& Burnout Report 2023, 43% of the cardiologists in general reported being burned out and 23% were depressed(3). However, it remains unknown whether they deal with increased stress before, during, and after a procedure, if their stress decreases (and if so, how much) with experience, and how they recover after a procedure. The present study will study the stress levels of IC fellows and attendings using various subjective metrics and wearable devices.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Interventional Cardiology fellow or attending.
Age 18 years or older.
Willing and able to provide informed consent.
Access to smartphone (Apple or Android platform).
Disqualifiers
None
Trial population
The target study population is all interventional cardiology attendings and fellows at Minneapolis Heart Institute.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
Heart Rate Variability (HRV) as assessed by the wearable devices
Secondary outcomes
Stress
Subjective stress assessed by the STAI-short version at baseline, before and after a procedure. Higher scores on the STAI indicate greater anxiety
Procedural characteristics
Procedural characteristics as assessed by the post-procedural questionnaire
Burnout
Burnout as assessed by the Mini-Z survey. A higher score indicates increased burnout
Heart Rate
Heart rate as assessed by the wearable device(s).
Sponsors and contacts
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