Stress Ball Application on Anxiety and Pain During Pap Smear Test

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexFemale
Age18-65
SponsorHitit University

About this trial

A negative pelvic examination experience may deter women from returning for follow-up tests, thus reducing the intended benefit of gynecological screening. For all these reasons, women's experiences with pelvic examinations and related conditions should be taken into account by healthcare services. Although the pelvic examination is relatively brief, cognitive-behavioral interventions that focus or distract the patient's attention have been shown to be effective in reducing pain and anxiety during brief medical interventions. Reducing pain and anxiety during medical procedures is an important factor in patient satisfaction. Although there are many methods to reduce stress, it is thought that the inexpensive and easily accessible anti-stress ball can be used as a distraction method. A study has determined that a stress ball reduces anxiety and pain during angiography. No studies were found in the literature examining the effects of an anti-stress ball on anxiety and pain during a pelvic examination.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Women aged 18 and over,

At least primary school graduates,

Not pregnant,

Married,

Disqualifiers

Acute pelvic pain,

Any injury or lesion to the perineum that may cause pain during the examination,

Analgesic or anxiolytic use within 24 hours before the examination,

Vaginismus,

Trial design

Design model

Factorial

Treatments tested in this trial

  • anti-stress ball

    Other intervention

    The women will be given a round, silicone, medium-sized and medium-hard anti-stress ball, and they will be told how to use the stress ball, and they will be asked to squeeze the anti-stress ball throughout the examination, allowing the patients to rest occasionally as they wish. The women will be told to count to 3 as they squeeze the anti-stress ball, then to relax the stress ball and repeat this process.

Treatment groups

90 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Control groupNo intervention 0 interventions
Group B: Group to be applied anti-stress ballExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Visual Analog Scale

Visual Analog Scale for pain

Time frame
during application (average 2nd minute)

Secondary outcomes

1

State Anxiety Inventory (STAI):

It was designed by Spielberger et al. (1983) to measure state anxiety, which refers to how one feels at the moment, and trait anxiety, which refers to how one feels in general. The State Anxiety Inventory consists of 20 self-reported 4-point Likert-type items, with negatively worded items reverse scored. Total scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating increased levels of anxiety. The Turkish adaptation of the scale was made by Öner and Le Compte (1983). In studies conducted with different samples, reliability coefficients of the State Anxiety Inventory have been reported between 0.83 and 0.92.

Time frame
after and before procedure (average 5nd minute before and after)

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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