About this trial
The aim of this interventional study is to test the heart-rate variability biofeedback intervention (HRV BI) in patients with muscle-infiltrating bladder carcinoma (MIBC) treated with chemotherapy based on cisplatin in neoadjuvant setting followed by local therapy (standard of care, SOC) compared to SOC alone.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients older than 18 years.
Evidence of muscle-infiltrating urothelial bladder carcinoma (including variants) by biopsy.
No prior chemotherapy.
No previous malignancy, except for basal-cell carcinoma of the skin within last 5 years.
Disqualifiers
Diabetes mellitus with symptomatic neuropathy.
Using antiarrhythmic drugs, opiates and/or antidepressants.
Implanted permanent pacemaker (PPM).
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
HRV biofeedback
Other interventionDaily deep paced breathing 3-times (minimum 7 minutes each) for 3 months
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Primary Objective: Inflammation
The effect of 3-month heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback training and conventional cancer treatment (standard of care, SOC) vs. SOC alone on inflammation (IL-6, Tumor necrosis factor α, IL-10 in pg/ml).
Primary Objective: Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
The effect of 3-month heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback training and conventional cancer treatment (standard of care, SOC) vs. SOC alone on HRV indexed by the root mean square of successive differences between heartbeats (RMSSD) in ms.
Primary Objective: Quality of Life (QoL)
The effect of 3-month heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback training and conventional cancer treatment (standard of care, SOC) vs. SOC alone on EORTC-QLQ-C30 (version 3) score. The EORTC-QLQ-C30 has 30 items divided into five functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), and three symptom scales (fatigue, pain, and nausea and vomiting). The score for each scale as well as the sum score for the whole instrument is standardized to values 0 to 100, with a higher score meaning a worse outcome.
Primary Objective: Working memory
The effect of 3-month heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback training and conventional cancer treatment (standard of care, SOC) vs. SOC alone on working memory measured by digit span test score (the number of remembered digits in the longest passed sequence), for both forward and backward condition.
Secondary outcomes
Secondary objective: Serious Adverse Events
The effect of 3-months heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback training and conventional cancer treatment (standard of care, SOC) vs. SOC alone on serious adverse events (SAEs) of chemotherapy.
Secondary objective: Disease-Free Survival (DFS)
The effect of 3-months heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback training and conventional cancer treatment (standard of care, SOC) vs. SOC alone on disease-free survival (DFS).
Secondary objective: Overall Survival (OS)
The effect of 3-months heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback training and conventional cancer treatment (standard of care, SOC) vs. SOC alone on overall survival (OS).
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