About this trial
Outpatient participants with a recent stroke diagnoses receive complimentary rehabilitation. The nature interventions include ergo- and physiotherapeutic and neurocognitive tasks with the support of an psychotherapeutic frame designed to be performed in a nature environment.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Acute stroke
Disqualifiers
Traumatic intracranial bleeding without stroke
A malign, aggressive disease
Severe aphasia or incapable of independent decision making
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Therapies in nature
BehavioralTherapeutic tasks in nature specifically designed for the study
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The effect of nature interventions on PROMIS questionnaire
Self-assessed quality of life assessed by a PROMIS (patient-reported outcomes measurement information system) questionnaire. Time points measured wk 0 and wk 4, efficacy evaluated on the basis of the difference between these time points. An increase in the obtained score is considered a positive effect.
Secondary outcomes
The effect of nature interventions on moods assessed by GAD7
Evaluation of anxiety scales by a GAD7 (generalised anxiety disorder 7) interview, the score of the questionnaire (0-21 points) is evaluated wk 0 and wk 4. A decrease in the total score is considered as a positive effect on moods.
The effect of nature-based intervention on neurocognitive functions in COMET questionnaire
Assessment of the efficacy of nature-based neuropsychological tasks on neurocognitive functions by a cognitive test COMET (cognitive method) -questionnaire. The total score is evaluated wk0 and wk4. An increase in the total score is considered a positive effect.
Other outcomes
The effect of nature interventions on functional ability assessed by a validated questionnaire WHODAS
Self-assessed functional ability in everyday life with a validated questionnaire WHODAS (WHO disability assessment scale). The total scores are evaluated wk0 and wk4. An increase in the total score is considered a positive effect.
The effect of nature interventions on microbiome
Microbiological analyses from skin flake and stool samples
The effect of nature interventions on the activity of autonomic nervous system
The evaluation of the state of the autonomic nervous system by heart rate variability by a portable device.
Sponsors and contacts
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Joint Authority for Päijät-Häme Social and Health Care
Lead sponsor
University of Helsinki
Collaborator
University of Jyvaskyla
Collaborator
Tampere University
Collaborator