About this trial
The investigators will apply 129Xenon and/or 3He image acquisition and analysis methods in 200 asthma patient volunteers in order to characterize and probe the relationship between lung structure and function using imaging.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Subjects male and female aged 18-60 with a clinical diagnosis of asthma
Smoking history ≤ 1 pack/year
Subject understands the study procedures and is willing to participate in the study as indicated by signature on the informed consent
Subject is judged to be in otherwise stable health on the basis of medical history
Disqualifiers
Patient is, in the opinion of the investigator, mentally or legally incapacitated, preventing informed consent from being obtained, or cannot read or understand the written material
Patient is unable to perform spirometry or plethysmography maneuvers
Subject has an implanted mechanically, electrically or magnetically activated device or any metal in their body which cannot be removed, including but not limited to pacemakers, neurostimulators, biostimulators, implanted insulin pumps, aneurysm clips, bioprosthesis, artificial limb, metallic fragment or foreign body, shunt, surgical staples (including clips or metallic sutures and/or ear implants.) (At the discretion of the MRI Technologist/3T Manager)
In the investigator's opinion, subject suffers from any physical, psychological or other condition(s) that might prevent performance of the MRI, such as severe claustrophobia.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Hyperpolarized Noble Gas MRI
Other interventionHyperpolarized Helium-3 and/or Xenon-129. Noble gas magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has recently emerged as another research approach for the non-invasive measurement of lung structure and function, including conduction of gas through airways and into airspaces. Noble gas MRI provides a complimentary and alternative method for evaluating lung disease and may be superior to CT because it allows simultaneous visualization of both airway and airspace structure and function.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Ventilation Defect Percent as measured by Xenon-129 and/or Helium-3 MRI
VDP is a widely used noble gas MRI biomarkers that is calculated by normalizing ventilation defect volume to the thoracic cavity
Secondary outcomes
Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1) measured by spirometry
The volume of air that is exhaled in the first second is referred to as FEV1
Additional Pulmonary Function measurements
Measurements include Functional Residual Capacity (FRC); Total Lung Capacity (TLC); Inspiratory Capacity (IC); Airway Resistance (Raw); Forced Vital Capacity (FVC); FEV1/FVC Ratio
Quality of Life questionnaires
questionnaires
Dyspnea Scale
Scale
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Dr. Grace Parraga
Lead sponsor
Western University, Canada
Sponsor institution