Structured Sensory-Based Occupational Therapy in Children With Autism

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age3-9
SponsorEmre DANSUK

About this trial

This controlled clinical study will investigate the effects of a 12-week structured sensory-based occupational therapy intervention on occupational performance, sensory processing, gross motor development, and eating behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorder. Forty children aged 3-9 years will be assigned to either an intervention group receiving face-to-face occupational therapy twice weekly or a control group receiving an individualized home program.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Children aged 3-9 years

Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder according to DSM-5 criteria

Level 2 autism spectrum disorder

Residence in Istanbul

Disqualifiers

Presence of an additional neurological, psychiatric, genetic, or developmental diagnosis

Regular medication use that may affect study outcomes

History of epilepsy or seizures

Inability to participate in the assessment or intervention procedures

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Structured Sensory-Based Occupational Therapy

    Behavioral

    The intervention will consist of individualized sensory-based occupational therapy activities addressing tactile, proprioceptive, vestibular, visual-motor, gross motor, feeding-related, and occupational performance needs. It will be delivered face-to-face for 40 minutes, twice weekly, over 12 weeks, and will be progressively adapted according to each child's clinical needs and development.

  • Individualized Home Activity Program

    Behavioral

    Caregivers will implement individualized home-based sensory and functional activity recommendations using materials available in the home environment. The program will continue for 12 weeks and adherence will be monitored weekly through caregiver reports and visual records.

Treatment groups

40 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Structured Sensory-Based Occupational Therapy GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Home Program Control GroupActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in Occupational Performance

Occupational performance will be assessed using the performance score of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. Higher scores will indicate better perceived occupational performance.

Time frame
Baseline and Week 12
2

Change in Satisfaction with Occupational Performance

Satisfaction with occupational performance will be assessed using the satisfaction score of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. Higher scores will indicate greater satisfaction.

Time frame
Baseline and Week 12

Secondary outcomes

1

Change in Sensory Processing

Sensory processing will be assessed using the Dunn Sensory Profile. Scale scores will be interpreted according to the instrument's standardized scoring system.

Time frame
Baseline and Week 12
2

Change in Gross Motor Development

Gross motor development will be assessed using the Test of Gross Motor Development Third Edition, including locomotor and ball skills subscales. Higher scores will indicate better gross motor performance.

Time frame
Baseline and Week 12
3

Change in Eating Behaviors

Eating behaviors will be assessed using the Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire and its subscale scores.

Time frame
Baseline and Week 12

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Emre DANSUK

Lead sponsor

Medipol University

Sponsor institution