About this trial
The purpose of this study is to determine whether an indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging system (cBPI) can be used to provide surgeons with information about bone health or bone blood flow. This will help surgeons better understand the healing potential of bone and relative risk of complication. This is important to help surgeons select the most appropriate treatment for severe traumatic injuries and infections.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients 18 years of age or older.
Open extremity fracture, planning for management with external fixation, internal fixation or joint fusion.
Fracture Related Infection, planning for management with debridement and possible removal of hardware.
Will have all planned fracture care surgeries performed by a participating surgeon or delegate.
Disqualifiers
Inability of patient to provide informed consent
Fracture of the hand.
Iodine allergy.
Burns at the fracture site.
Trial population
Patients 18 years of age or older who present with an open fracture or fracture related infection.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Immunofluorescence Imaging
DrugPatients will be administered FDA approved ICG through intravenous injection and imaged by a FDA approved surgical microscope (Spy Elite) which is 0.5 meter away from the subject. Both ICG fluorescence and the two imaging systems have been used for routine clinical practice for many years. Figure (a) shows the Schematic sketch of the imaging systems. ICG fluorescence imaging utilizes intravenously injected ICG, which is a fluorescent dye that is FDA-approved for clinical use, illuminated with near-infrared light. The ICG dye is indirectly activated and the dynamic fluorescence due to bone perfusion can be captured by a video rate imaging system.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of participants who undergo an unplanned fracture-related reoperation
All unplanned reoperations will be documented using a specific case report form
Number of participants who experience a post-procedure surgical site infection
Post-procedure surgical site infection using Centers for Disease Control criteria will be documented at each follow-up
Sponsors and contacts
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Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lead sponsor
Dartmouth College
Collaborator