About this trial
This is a multicentre non-randomized phase II study of proton beam radiotherapy in patients with thymic epithelial tumours (i.e. thymoma and thymic carcinoma) in the post-operative setting or in inoperable patients with localized disease.
Patients not willing or for any reason unsuitable to undergo proton treatment will be asked to participate in a follow-up assessment after the regular photon treatment in the same manner as the included patients.
Primary endpoints are:Toxicity (e.g. cardiac and pulmonary toxicity) and Local control at 5 year Secondary endpoints: PFS, Overall survival, Quality of life, measured by EORTC QLQ 30 + LC 13 and relapse pattern
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Histological or cytological diagnosis of thymoma or thymic carcinoma.
With radical surgery: stage III and IVa and selected stage II with type B2, B3 and thymic carcinoma according to local routine. With non-radical surgery (R1 or R2) or inoperable patient/ patient refusing surgery: stage I - IVa, any histology
PS WHO 0 - 2.
FEV1 > 1L or >40 % of predicted and CO diffusion capacity > 40% of predicted (postoperative measures)
Disqualifiers
Masaoka-Koga stage IVb (distant metastases).
Pregnancy.
Serious concomitant systemic disorder incompatible with the study.
Tumour motion > 0.5 cm on two repeated 4DCT
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Proton radiation
Radiation* Patients with radical surgery and unfavourable histology (B2, B3, C) and/or Masaoka-Koga stage III, IVa: 2 Gy(RBE), once daily, five days a week to a total dose of 50 Gy(RBE). * Patients with non-radical surgery (R1 resection) regardless of stage and histology: 2.3 Gy(RBE), once daily, 5 days a week to a total dose of 57.5 Gy(RBE) * Inoperable patients regardless of stage and histology and patients with R2 non-radical resection: 2.5 Gy (RBE), once daily, 5 days a week to a total dose of 62.5 Gy(RBE)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Cardiotoxicity and pulmonary toxicity of therapy
Proportion of patients with cardiac and pulmonary toxicity measured by CTCAE 4.0 \> Grade 2
Local tumor control
Freedom from tumor progression (CR,PR or SD) mesured by CT-scan
Secondary outcomes
Quality of life questionnaire EORTC QLQ 30 (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer)
Scale from 1-100 for 30 items, higher score indicates a better situation.
Quality of life questionnaire LC13 (Lung cancer specific module of EORTC)
Scale from 1-100 for 13 items and higher score indicates worse symptoms.
Survival
Overall survival
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Ass. Prof. Jan Nyman
Lead sponsor
Swedish Lung Cancer Study Group
Sponsor institution