Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorAssiut University

About this trial

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder that causes persistent joint inflammation and damage. Thyroid disorders, particularly subclinical hypothyroidism, are common co-existing conditions in patients with autoimmune diseases. Subclinical hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland is mildly underactive, characterized by an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level with normal free thyroxine (FT4) levels.

The primary purpose of this cross-sectional study is to determine how common subclinical hypothyroidism is among Egyptian patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared to an age- and sex-matched group of healthy individuals. Additionally, the study aims to evaluate whether the presence of subclinical hypothyroidism is linked to higher rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, severe joint involvement, or specific clinical characteristics.

A total of 150 adult participants will be included: 75 patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and 75 healthy controls. All participants will undergo a clinical evaluation, joint examinations, and standard blood tests, including complete blood counts, inflammatory markers, and a thyroid hormone panel (TSH, FT4, and FT3). Disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis patients will be evaluated using the Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28).

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥ 18 years, either sex

Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis according to the 2010 ACR/EULAR classification criteria (for the case group)

Apparently healthy individuals with no history of joint disease or known thyroid disorder, matched for age and sex (for the control group)

Willingness to provide written informed consent

Disqualifiers

Known pre-existing thyroid disease diagnosed prior to rheumatoid arthritis onset

Current or recent (within 6 months) use of medications known to affect thyroid function (e.g., amiodarone, lithium, interferon)

Pregnancy or lactation

Other systemic autoimmune diseases that could independently affect thyroid function (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, overlap syndromes)

Trial population

Adult patients aged 18 years and older diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis according to the 2010 ACR/EULAR classification criteria attending the Rheumatology Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Assiut University Hospitals, as well as age- and sex-matched apparently healthy control individuals recruited from hospital staff and patient companions with no history of joint disease or thyroid disorders.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Cross-sectional

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

150 Participants
are grouped into 2 trial groups
Group A: Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Group B: Healthy Controls

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Presence of Subclinical Hypothyroidism

Presence of subclinical hypothyroidism assessed as a binary measure (yes/no), defined as an elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level with a concurrently normal free thyroxine (FT4) level based on standard laboratory reference ranges.

Time frame
Baseline

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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