About this trial
This comparative cross-sectional study aims to determine the prevalence of subclinical renal dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and to evaluate its association with disease activity and inflammatory markers compared with age- and sex-matched healthy controls at Assiut University Hospitals.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 18 years or older
For patient group: Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis according to the 2010 ACR/EULAR classification criteria
For control group: Age- and sex-matched apparently healthy individuals with no history of autoimmune disease or chronic kidney disease
Willingness to provide written informed consent
Disqualifiers
Known chronic kidney disease
Acute kidney injury
Diabetes mellitus
Uncontrolled hypertension
Trial population
Adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis attending the Rheumatology outpatient clinic and inpatient wards at Assiut University Hospitals, and age- and sex-matched healthy controls.
Trial design
Case-control
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Prevalence of subclinical renal dysfunction
Proportion of participants with subclinical renal dysfunction, defined as the presence of reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR \< 90 mL/min/1.73 m²) and/or elevated urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR ≥ 30 mg/g) in the absence of previously diagnosed chronic kidney disease.
Secondary outcomes
Comparison of eGFR between groups
Mean difference in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) calculated by the CKD-EPI equation between rheumatoid arthritis patients and healthy controls.
Comparison of UACR between groups
Difference in urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (mg/g) between rheumatoid arthritis patients and healthy controls.
Correlation of subclinical renal dysfunction with disease activity
Correlation coefficient between the presence of subclinical renal dysfunction and DAS28-ESR score (and DAS28-CRP), using Spearman or Pearson correlation as appropriate.
Correlation of subclinical renal dysfunction with inflammatory markers
Correlation coefficient between the presence of subclinical renal dysfunction and levels of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR, mm/h) and C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/L), using Spearman or Pearson correlation as appropriate..
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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