About this trial
This is a phase I feasibility study to investigate the use of a novel intelligent robotic retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) platform. The TaloStone T1000 RIRS system can manipulate the flexible ureteroscope, with remote control of the instruments (laser fibre or basket) and ureteral access sheath movements. Beyond teleoperation, the TaloStone T1000 RIRS system integrates AI perception models and decision-making algorithms to enable the supervised autonomous execution of critical tasks within the RIRS workflow.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult patients >18 years old
Renal stone(s) less than 1cm 2cm in maximal length
Clinically indicated for RIRS
Willingness to participate as demonstrated by giving informed consent
Disqualifiers
Patients with no preoperative CT imaging available
Patients who are not recommended to receive RIRS
Severe concomitant illness that drastically shortens life expectancy or increases risk of therapeutic intervention
Untreated active infection
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
RIRS using the TaloStone T1000 RIRS platform
Procedure/SurgeryRetrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) will be performed using the TaloStone T1000 RIRS system. Beyond teleoperation, the TaloStone T1000 RIRS system integrates advanced AI perception models and decision-making algorithms to enable the autonomous execution of critical tasks within the RIRS workflow. The AI-based vision models coupled with sensors in the fURS allow real-time scene understanding, depth perception, stone size estimation, pressure and temperature feedback, and object tracking - thus establishing a robust foundation for higher level of surgical autonomy. Under supervision by the surgeon, the TaloStone T1000 RIRS system can perform supervised navigation into the collecting system, actively track a target stone, dynamically target the laser fibre tip towards a stone, plan the laser fragmentation route, and perform scope withdrawal for stone suction with re-entry.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Success rate
Successful RIRS by the robotic system, i.e. without conversion to conventional manual RIRS
Secondary outcomes
Stone free rate
* by non-contrast computer tomography (NCCT) performed within 1 month of surgery * without residual stone fragments, or residual stone fragments \<2mm
Operative time
* total operative time (time from start of operation to the end of operation) * console time (from start of control of robotic system to end of control of robotic system) * robotic control time (defined as time spent manipulating the control for navigation) * robotic set-up time (from the moment the robot is pushed into the operating room to the moment the flexible ureteroscope is attached to the robot) * procedure time (total operative time - The robot set-up time) * lasing time
Total laser energy used
Laser energy in terms of kJ
Total radiation dose during operation
Radiation dose based on fluoroscopy readings
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.