About this trial
This study is aims to compare between combined suprascapular and axillary nerve blocks versus interscalene nerve block regarding phrenic nerve affection assessed by ultrasound guided diaphragmatic excursion in shoulder arthroscopy surgeries.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients aged between 18 - 60 years old.
Both sexes.
ASA physical status classes I - II.
Body mass index: 18-35 kg/ m2.
Disqualifiers
Infection at site of injection.
Psychiatric illness.
Central Nervous System Diseases like (epilepsy, stroke …etc.) or neurological disease affecting patient's upper limb.
Dependence on opiates and psycho-dynamic medications.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Suprascapular nerve block and Axillary nerve block
Procedure/SurgeryA linear ultrasound probe will be placed in a sagittal plane at the superior medial border of the scapula. The probe will be moved laterally and then placed parallel to the scapular spine. when the needle tip contacts the bone just medial to the spinoglenoid notch and after confirmation of absence of vascular structure by color Doppler, 10 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine will be injected with aspiration every 3 ml to avoid intravascular injection and the spread of the local anaesthetic
Interscalene Nerve Block
Procedure/SurgeryThe ultrasound probe will be placed in the supraclavicular fossa in a transverse orientation, aimed caudad into the thoracic cavity, to visualize the brachial plexus near the subclavian artery. Once identified, the plexus will be followed cephalad where it is found within the brachial plexus fascial sheath in the interscalene groove.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paralysis measured by ultrasound.
defined as a ≥ 25% reduction in diaphragmatic excursion measured by ultrasound.
Secondary outcomes
postoperative pain using NRS
is to measure first rescue analgesia postoperative (24 hours)
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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