Systemic Antifungal Plus Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser for Onychomycosis

ConditionOnychomycosis
Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorAssiut University

About this trial

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of systemic terbinafine combined with Q-switched Nd:YAG laser versus systemic terbinafine alone in the treatment of onychomycosis.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

- Age 18 years or older

Mycologically confirmed onychomycosis by direct microscopy with potassium hydroxide and/or fungal culture

Willing to receive systemic antifungal therapy

Willing to undergo Q-switched Nd:YAG laser treatment

Disqualifiers

- Pregnancy or lactation

Planned pregnancy during treatment

Nail disorders such as psoriasis, eczema, or lichen planus

Significant hepatic disease

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Terbinafine

    Drug

    Oral terbinafine 250 mg once daily for 6 weeks (fingernails) or 12 weeks (toenails).

  • Q-switched Nd:YAG laser

    Device

    Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) applied to the affected nail plate, 4 passes per session, every 2 weeks for 6 sessions.

Treatment groups

97 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Terbinafine plus Q-switched Nd:YAG laserExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: Terbinafine aloneActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Change in Onychomycosis Severity Index

Mean change in Onychomycosis Severity Index (OSI) score (range 0 to 35, higher scores indicate more severe disease) from baseline to end of treatment.

Time frame
At 3 months

Secondary outcomes

1

Mycological cure rate

Number of patients with negative direct microscopy and negative fungal culture at the end of treatment.

Time frame
At 3 months
2

Clinical cure rate

Number of patients achieving complete or near-complete normalization of the treated nail appearance.

Time frame
At 3 months
3

Patient satisfaction score

Mean patient satisfaction score using a quartile grading system (0 = unsatisfied to 3 = very satisfied).

Time frame
At 3 months
4

Number of patients with treatment-related adverse events

Number of patients who experience any treatment-related adverse events.

Time frame
At 3 months

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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