About this trial
This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of systemic terbinafine combined with Q-switched Nd:YAG laser versus systemic terbinafine alone in the treatment of onychomycosis.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
- Age 18 years or older
Mycologically confirmed onychomycosis by direct microscopy with potassium hydroxide and/or fungal culture
Willing to receive systemic antifungal therapy
Willing to undergo Q-switched Nd:YAG laser treatment
Disqualifiers
- Pregnancy or lactation
Planned pregnancy during treatment
Nail disorders such as psoriasis, eczema, or lichen planus
Significant hepatic disease
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Terbinafine
DrugOral terbinafine 250 mg once daily for 6 weeks (fingernails) or 12 weeks (toenails).
Q-switched Nd:YAG laser
DeviceQ-switched Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) applied to the affected nail plate, 4 passes per session, every 2 weeks for 6 sessions.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Onychomycosis Severity Index
Mean change in Onychomycosis Severity Index (OSI) score (range 0 to 35, higher scores indicate more severe disease) from baseline to end of treatment.
Secondary outcomes
Mycological cure rate
Number of patients with negative direct microscopy and negative fungal culture at the end of treatment.
Clinical cure rate
Number of patients achieving complete or near-complete normalization of the treated nail appearance.
Patient satisfaction score
Mean patient satisfaction score using a quartile grading system (0 = unsatisfied to 3 = very satisfied).
Number of patients with treatment-related adverse events
Number of patients who experience any treatment-related adverse events.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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