Taping for Umbilical Hernia

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age1-3
SponsorUniversity Children's Hospital, Zurich

About this trial

Umbilical hernias in infants are very common and in most cases disappear on their own by school age. If this does not happen, surgery may be necessary. Until then, the umbilical hernia is usually only observed and not treated. This approach is currently considered the medical standard. With this study, the investigators want to find out whether taping the umbilical hernia causes it to disappear more quickly. The investigators also want to know whether taping leads to less frequent protruding belly buttons (fewer "outies") and whether taping can cause a change in the quality of life of the parents. The investigatorsare therefore planning a study in which they will randomly divide patients into groups (observation versus taping) and examine the infants at 6 and 12 months of age. In addition to our physical examinations, the parents will each fill out a questionnaire about any stress they may be experiencing due to the umbilical hernia.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Infants with protruding umbilical hernias with a visible protrusion above the level of the abdominal wall

Infants over 1 month of age and under 3 months of age

If the patient is born prematurely (<37 0/7 weeks) it has to also be at least 4 weeks old AND over 32 weeks postmenstrual age (see below) and younger than 52 weeks postmenstrual age (i.e. 3 months of corrected age)

Legal custodian gives consent to participation in study

Disqualifiers

Umbilical abnormalities, such as stump still in place, continuing wet umbilicus or umbilical granuloma

Premature infants younger than 32 weeks of postmenstrual age

Patients with known underlying skin diseases in whom taping may cause extensive skin damage, such as Epidermolysis bullosa

Patients after suture-less closure of gastroschisis

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Taping of the umbilical hernia

    Procedure/Surgery

    The study intervention is taping of the umbilical hernia. Patients parents of the treatment group shall be instructed by our physiotherapist on how to perform umbilical hernia taping. A parent information sheet on the standardized application of taping will be provided. Umbilical hernia taping involves reducing the prolapse beneath the level of the abdominal wall and applying multiple medical tapes to apply long-lasting and light pressure on the umbilicus as to prevent the hernia from protruding.

Treatment groups

82 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Control GroupNo intervention 0 interventions
Group B: Intervention / Taping GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Umbilical hernia closure rates at 6 months

The primary objective is to show that umbilical hernia closure rates at 6 months of age in infants with umbilical hernias undergoing umbilical taping are increased compared to the control group without taping.

Time frame
at 6 months of age

Secondary outcomes

1

Umbilical hernia closure rates at 12 months of age

Time frame
At 12 months of age
2

Occurrence of complications of umbilical hernias within the first 12 months

Time frame
Until 12 months of age
3

Diameter of umbilical fascial defect at all visits

Time frame
Measured at each visit (first visit, at 6 months and at 12 months of age)
4

Parental health-related quality of life assessed by the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ (PedsQL™) Family Impact Module

The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ (PedsQL™) Family Impact Module is scored from 0 to 100: * Highest score: 100 = better family functioning and less negative impact on the family. * Lowest score: 0 = worse family functioning and greater negative impact on the family.

Time frame
Measured at each visit (first visit, at 6 months and at 12 months of age)

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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