Temporal Immunologic Changes With Hypofractionated Radiation-Induced DNA Damage in Breast Cancer

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorM.D. Anderson Cancer Center

About this trial

This study assesses changes to the immune cells following hypofractionated radiation-induced DNA damage in breast cancer patients. Radiation therapy may cause immune cells to enter tumors and target cancer cells. The goal of this study is to measure the change in the level of immune cells in the tumor before and after radiation therapy.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Patients >= 18 years of age with biopsy proven invasive breast cancer

Breast cancer that appears to be superficially accessible to a tumor punch biopsy

Patients thought to derive clinical benefit from palliative RT to the breast/chestwall

In discussions with the medical oncologist, if clinically reasonable, systemic therapy will be held during RT

Disqualifiers

A history of prior radiation to the area requiring radiation for which the attending physician believes reirradiation could not be safely delivered

Pregnancy

Active usage of anticoagulant medications that are considered to pose an increased risk of tumor punch biopsies

Receipt of immunotherapy or chemotherapy 7 days prior to start of RT

Trial population

Patients with breast cancer that appears to be superficially accessible to a tumor punch biopsy

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Biopsy

    Procedure/Surgery

    Undergo tumor punch biopsy

  • Biospecimen Collection

    Procedure/Surgery

    Undergo blood sample collection

  • Radiation Therapy

    Radiation

    Undergo RT

Treatment groups

36 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Observational (RT, biopsy)3 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Percent change of CD8+ T cells

Will be estimated with corresponding two-sided 80% confidence intervals. Also, marker levels at each time point and unstandardized effect sizes (arithmetic differences from baseline) across time points will be estimated along with 2-sided 80% confidence intervals.

Time frame
Baseline up to day 8
2

Percent change of CD4+ T cells

Will be estimated with corresponding two-sided 80% confidence intervals. Also, marker levels at each time point and unstandardized effect sizes (arithmetic differences from baseline) across time points will be estimated along with 2-sided 80% confidence intervals.

Time frame
Baseline up to day 8

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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