About this trial
The investigators will evaluate the effects of an accelerated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) protocol of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) for moderate to severe methamphetamine use disorder. This is a randomized parallel group design to assess feasibility and safety, evaluate efficacy (use, craving) and identify magnetic resonance imaging (resting state and cue craving) associated with group/outcomes.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 21-65 years inclusive;
Meets DSM-5 criteria for past-year moderate or severe methamphetamine use disorder;
By Timeline Follow Back endorses at least 10 days of methamphetamine use out of the last month;
Provides a urine drug screen positive for methamphetamine;
Disqualifiers
Lifetime non-substance-induced psychotic disorders, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or bipolar disorder defined by DSM-5;
Current diagnosis of DSM-5 drug use disorder other than stimulant, cannabis or nicotine use disorder;
Non-substance-induced manic episode within the past 3 years or major depressive episode in the past year;
Current clinically significant neurological disorder or medical illness, including history of seizures, cardiovascular disease/cardiac event, which in the opinion of the study physician would make study participation unsafe;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Sham TMS
DeviceThe TMS Cool-B65 A/P coil on its placebo side delivers electrical stimulation to the scalp (e.g., mimicking sensations associated with real stimulation) but does not provide magnetic stimulation to the targeted cortical structure.
Active TMS
DeviceThe TMS Cool-B65 A/P coil delivers magnetic stimulation to targeted cortical structure.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Tolerability
Proportion completing at least 20 TMS session - sham vs. active
Study emergent adverse events
Incidence of study emergent adverse events - sham vs. active
Secondary outcomes
Weeks of continuous abstinence
Number of weeks of continuous methamphetamine abstinence - sham vs. active as measured weekly by urine drug screen.
Days of methamphetamine use
Number of days of methamphetamine use - sham vs. active as measured weekly by timeline followback interview.
Time to first methamphetamine use
Time from end of TMS treatment to first methamphetamine use by timeline follow back or urine drug screen
Methamphetamine craving
Craving as measured on the Stimulant Craving Questionnaire-Brief - sham vs. active. Each item is scored 0-6 (from Strongly Disagree=0 to Strongly Agree=6) with items #4 and #7 reverse scored. The investigators will average all 10 items as the total score, with higher scores indicating greater levels of craving.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Colorado, Denver
Lead sponsor
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Collaborator