About this trial
This phase III trial compares standard of care hormone therapy plus ribociclib to chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of patients with high anatomic stage breast cancer with low risk of the cancer returning (low risk recurrence). Ribociclib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Hormone therapy, with letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane, lowers the amount of estrogen made by the body. This may help stop the growth of tumor cells that need estrogen to grow. Chemotherapy drugs work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hormone therapy plus ribociclib may work as well as chemotherapy followed by hormone therapy plus ribociclib for the treatment of high anatomic stage breast cancer with low recurrence risk.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
STEP 0: Patient must be ≥ 18 years of age
STEP 0: Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 within 28 days prior to Step 0 pre-registration
STEP 0: Patient must be a postmenopausal woman or a man
Prior bilateral oophorectomy
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Anastrozole
DrugGiven PO
Biospecimen Collection
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo blood sample collection
Bone Scan
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo bone scan
Chemotherapy
DrugReceive standard of care chemotherapy
Computed Tomography
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo CT scan
Exemestane
DrugGiven PO
Letrozole
DrugGiven PO
Oncotype DX Breast Cancer Assay
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo risk recurrence testing
Positron Emission Tomography
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo FDG PET scan
Ribociclib Succinate
DrugGiven PO
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Invasive breast cancer-free survival (iBCFS)
Invasive disease defined as the first occurrence of one of the following events: local invasive recurrence following mastectomy, local invasive recurrence in the ipsilateral breast following lumpectomy, regional recurrence, distant recurrence, or contralateral invasive breast cancer. The distribution of iBCFS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The hazard ratio will be estimated using Cox proportional hazard model. The primary analysis will compare treatment groups defined by the randomized treatment assignment (intent-to-treat analysis). A secondary analysis will be performed comparing groups defined by treatment received (per protocol analysis).
Secondary outcomes
Invasive disease free survival
Occurrence of invasive disease defined as the first occurrence of one of the following events: local invasive recurrence following mastectomy, local invasive recurrence in the ipsilateral breast following lumpectomy, regional recurrence, distant recurrence, contralateral invasive breast cancer, or second non-breast primary cancer (excluding squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin). Will be defined according to Standardized Definitions for Efficacy End Points (in Adjuvant Breast Cancer Trials) (STEEP) criteria and analyzed similarly as iBCFS.
Distant disease free survival
Will be defined according to STEEP criteria and analyzed similarly as iBCFS.
Distant recurrence free survival
Will be defined according to STEEP criteria and analyzed similarly as iBCFS.
Recurrence-free interval
Will be defined according to STEEP criteria and analyzed similarly as iBCFS.
Other outcomes
Primary outcome treatment effect by sex
Estimates of treatment effect and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) will be provided.
Primary outcome treatment effect by race
Estimates of treatment effect and the corresponding 95% CIs will be provided.
Primary outcome treatment effect by ethnicity
Estimates of treatment effect and the corresponding 95% CIs will be provided.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.