About this trial
The overall objective is to evaluate the efficacy of educational text messages to reduce cardiovascular risk among persons living with HIV (PLWH).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
HIV positive
At least 40 years of age
English-speaking
Disqualifiers
Existing clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD)
Pregnant
Unwilling/unable to provide informed consent
Does not own a smartphone
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Digital Educational Messaging
BehavioralEducation via mobile phone text messages for up to 6 months.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Proportion of participants with controlled blood pressure
Proportion of participants with blood pressure \< 130/80 mmHg as recorded in the electronic health record (EHR).
Secondary outcomes
Number of cardiovascular risk factors controlled
Total of 8 risk factors: diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, sleep health, body mass index, blood lipids, blood glucose, blood pressure. Risk factors will be assessed using self-report and EHR data. Risk factor control will be defined based on the American Heart Association's (AHA) Life's Essential 8.
Self-perceived cardiovascular risk
Measured by self-report using questions adapted from the patient and provider assessment of lipid management (PALM) registry.
Systolic blood pressure
Evaluated using EHR data.
Cholesterol
Non-HDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL), as evaluated using EHR data.
Sponsors and contacts
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University of California, San Francisco
Lead sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Collaborator