About this trial
Hallux valgus surgery is known as a painful surgery. Qualitative pain management is the key to successful early recovery and rehabilitation.
Popliteal sciatic nerve block is widely used but at risk of falling due to prolonged motor blockade and foot drop. Ankle block is recognized as a good regional anesthesia technique but requires five skin punctures.
FIT block might be a good alternative, aiming to provide an optimal anesthetic block, good postoperative analgesia without motor blockade (calf muscles) and necessitating only two skin punctures.
The purpose of this study is to describe the technique and the efficacy and safety of the FIT block for outpatient foot surgery
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients aged over 18 years old
Scheduled for outpatient foot surgery and undergoing a FIT-block as regional anesthesia
Disqualifiers
Severe coagulopathy
Peripheral neuropathy or chronic pain syndrome
Infection or injury at the needle entry points
Allergy or contraindications to study drugs
Trial population
Patients with FIT-Block for outpatient foot surgery
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Five-in-two ankle block
Other interventionThe FIT block is a new approach for regional anesthetic block of the ankle. We use an optimized ultrasound guided approach for the FIT Block, based on optimal nerve anatomical locations. A one puncture proximal approach for the fibular nerves is used, while maintaining the benefit of preserved extrinsic motricity. Another one puncture approaches the sural nerve laterally, after the block of the tibial nerve during the same puncture and then the subcutaneous infiltration of the saphenous nerve. An anatomical proof of concept study has been done before the exploratory clinical study. These approaches permit a surgical anesthetic block for foot surgery using 2 punctures (instead of 5) with a single patient's body position, compatible with sedation.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Complete motor and sensory blocks
Complete motor and sensory blocks required for surgery under exclusive regional anesthesia by 5-in-2 ankle block
Secondary outcomes
Duration of the 5-in-2 ankle block
Delay before the resolution of motor and sensory blocks
Pain intensity
Measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at rest and during movement from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain).
Morphine sulfate consumption
The total morphine sulfate consumption from the operating room discharge to 24 hours after surgery
Patient satisfaction
Assessed by EVAN-LR questionnaire (Evaluation du Vécu de l'Anesthésie LocoRégionale) from 0 (worst satisfaction) to 10 (best satisfaction).
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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