About this trial
Periodontitis can lead to tooth loss which may impair chewing ability and aesthetics. In addition, periodontitis can give rise to halitosis.
Standard initial periodontal treatment consists of supra and subgingival biofilm reduction and removal of calculus. Recently, the European Federation of Periodontology introduced clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of periodontitis. The use of a tongue scraper is not mentioned as element in the standard initial treatment of periodontitis.
The investigators have planned a clinical study in order to provide information about the effect of standard initial periodontal therapy and the additional effect of the use of a tongue scraper as part of the oral hygiene instructions on halitosis parameters in periodontitis patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Voluntary written informed consent of the participant or their legally authorized representative has been obtained prior to any screening procedures
Males or females American Society of Anesthesiologist classification I of II,
18 years of age or older,
In good general health as documented by self-assessment
Disqualifiers
Participant has a history of chemotherapy or radiotherapy in head and neck area
Any disorder, which in the Investigator's opinion might jeopardise the participant's safety or compliance with the protocol
Any prior or concomitant treatment(s) that might jeopardise the participant's safety or that would compromise the integrity of the Trial
Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or has the intention of becoming pregnant in the following 6 months
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
tongue scraper
Other interventiontongue cleaning with gentle strokes twice a day covering the whole surface of the tongue
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Improving of halitosis parameters (organoleptic scores)
Reduction in organoleptic scores measured in a six point intensity scale proposed by Rosenberg and colleagues. The different scores of this scale are defined as : * 0: no odour (below the smell threshold) * 1: barely noticeable odour * 2: slight odour * 3: moderate odour * 4: strong odour * 5: extremely strong odour, close to saturation
Secondary outcomes
Improving of volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs)
Reduction in concentration of VSCs in breath samples measured in ppb by 2 devices (Halimeter, OralChroma CHM-2)
improving of periodontal parameters
Reduction in pocket depth (PD) measured by a proving tool in mm (0 to 10)
improving of oral hygiene parameters.
reduction in full mouth bleeding score (FMBS) and full mouth plaque score (FMPS) Scores are given as % of measured sites (0 to 100). The higher the number, the worse the oral hygiene.
Sponsors and contacts
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