About this trial
This study examines the health outcomes of patients with long-term illnesses such as cancer, heart, lung, or musculoskeletal diseases who participate in a rehabilitation programme. The programme may involve staying in a facility (inpatient), visiting a facility (outpatient), home-based care supported by digital health tools (telerehabilitation), or a combination of facility- and home-based options.
The key health outcomes being measured include physical fitness and strength, body composition (like body fat and muscle mass), specific risk factors related to the diseases, and patients' self-reported health and experience outcomes, such as feelings of anxiety, depression, fatigue, overall quality of life, and satisfaction with the rehabilitation programme.
These measurements provide important information about the patients' lung, heart, and muscle health, as well as their mental well-being. They also help to predict the likelihood of further health complications, the chance of needing to be hospitalized again, and overall quality of life. This information is useful for improving the quality of care, tailoring future provision of rehabilitation services and long-term care for patients with chronic conditions.
Additionally, the study will provide insights into how new technologies like telerehabilitation are implemented, including how well they are adopted, followed, and accepted by patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients aged 18 years and older with a chronic non-communicable disease
Signed general informed consent
Referral to a comprehensive disease-specific rehabilitation program
Disqualifiers
Refuted or missing general informed consent for further use of health-related data and samples.
Trial population
Patients with chronic, non-communicable diseases participating in a comprehensive disease-specific rehabilitation program.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Comprehensive disease-specific rehabilitation
Other interventionParticipation in (a) inpatient rehabilitation, (b) outpatient centre-based, (c) outpatient digitally-enhanced centre- and home-based, or (d) outpatient home-based digital/tele rehabilitation. Duration is 3 weeks for inpatient and 12 weeks for outpatient programmes.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Short-term change (absolute and percentage) in cardiorespiratory fitness, measured as peak oxygen uptake (ml/min/kg) or 6 minute walking test (m)
Stratified by type of delivery and cohort
Long-term change (absolute and percentage) in cardiorespiratory fitness, measured as peak oxygen uptake (ml/min/kg) or 6 minute walking test (m)
Stratified by type of delivery and cohort
Secondary outcomes
Short- and long-term change (absolute and percentage) in muscle strength, measured by grip strength (kg)
Stratified by type of delivery and cohort
Short- and long-term change (absolute and percentage) in muscle mass index, measured by body impedance analysis (kg/height2)
Stratified by type of delivery and cohort
Short- and long-term change (absolute and percentage) in the Extended Barthel Index (EBI, range from 0 to 64) or the Functional Independence Measure (FIM, range from 0 to 126), higher values indicate better levels physical and/or mental functioning
In patients participating in inpatient rehabilitation, stratified by cohort
Short- and long-term changes (absolute and percentage) in markers of anxiety, measured by Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 questionnaire score (range from 0 to 21, higher values indicate more severe anxiety)
Stratified by type of delivery and cohort
Other outcomes
Time trends of proportion of patient participating in digitally-enhanced or digital/telerehabilitation (percentage)
Stratified by type cohort
Assessment of patient reported experience measures (PREMS) by a self-designed questionnaire on satisfaction with the rehabilitation programme (range 1 to 10, higher values indicate higher satisfaction)
Stratified by type of delivery and cohort
Sponsors and contacts
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