The Breakfast Study: How Different Aspects of Food Affect Eating

Trial statusTerminated
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-50
SponsorUSDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center

Reason for stopping the trial:

Study ended per department priorities.

About this trial

The purpose of this research study is to test how different aspects of food including food processing affect eating behaviors.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

do not have restrictive eating practices

regularly consume breakfast

able to understand and sign the consent form

have own transportation to the research center

Disqualifiers

taking statins, medication to lower blood pressure, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetes, or weight-loss medications

pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant

diagnosed with an eating disorder, hypothyroidism, or cancer

allergy to study foods or express unwillingness to consume them

Trial design

Design model

Crossover

Treatments tested in this trial

  • UPF breakfast/MPF breakfast

    Other intervention

    Participants will be provided with the UPF breakfast during the first study visit and the MPF breakfast during the second study visit

  • MPF breakfast/UPF breakfast

    Other intervention

    Participants will be provided with the MPF breakfast during the first study visit and the UPF breakfast during the second study visit

Treatment groups

25 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: UPF breakfast then MPF breakfastExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: MPF breakfast then UPF breakfastExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Difference in satiety as determined by visual analogue scales (VAS)

Participants will complete visual analogue scales (VAS) on satiety measures during each study visit. VAS are represented by 100mm lines anchored at each end by descriptive extremes. For satiety, these extremes are statements about desire to eat (very weak; very strong), hunger (not hungry; as hungry as I've ever felt), fullness (not full; totally full), satisfied (completely empty; cannot eat another bite), prospective consumption (not at all; a large amount). Participants indicate via marks on the VAS line the extent to which they experience each sensation at a given timepoint. Measurements are tracked across time and plotted on a graph from baseline to the time preceding the next meal and the area under the curve above the baseline measurement is calculated.

Time frame
Day 1, Day 15

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: